Goldenhar syndrome has reported incidence ranging from 1:3500 to 1:20000 live births. It consists of abnormalities involving the first and the second branchial arches and its etiology is heterogenous. A newborn with this condition can have a normal life and intelligence, so it is important to correctly diagnose and manage the various conditions associated with Goldenhar syndrome to preserve patient quality of life. This case report describes a unique vertebral abnormality in a patient with Goldenhar syndrome, where a lumbar nerve root or vessel traverses an anomalous vertically oriented osseous foramen in a lumbar spine pedicle. If this anomaly goes unidentified, pedicle screw placement may pose a significant surgical risk to the traversing nerve or vessel.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2022.03.076 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg
December 2024
Hariram Motumal Nasta & Renu Hariram Nasta Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery Services, KAR Campus.
Purpose: To evaluate the growth, management, and outcomes of epibulbar dermolipomas over a 5-year follow-up period.
Methods: This was a retrospective chart review of epibulbar dermolipoma patients with a minimum follow-up of 5 years, which analyzed the changes in size, refractive errors (spherical equivalent), best-corrected visual acuity, histology, and surgical outcomes.
Results: A total of 61 eyes of 53 patients (32 females) with an average presenting age of 4.
Childs Nerv Syst
December 2024
NJ Craniofacial Center, Morristown, NJ, 07960, USA.
Background: Goldenhar syndrome is a clinically heterogeneous disorder defined by a rare combination of congenital anomalies-an eye abnormality, in addition to two of the following three: ear anomalies, mandibular malformations, and vertebral defects. Notably, children with Goldenhar syndrome present with a high incidence of cervical spine malformations.
Clinical Case: In this report, we present an unusual case of a 15-year-old child with Goldenhar syndrome, who additionally presents with some clinical features of VACTERL syndrome.
Paediatr Anaesth
December 2024
University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Cureus
October 2024
Internal Medicine, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
Goldenhar syndrome, also known as oculo-auriculo-vertebral dysplasia or hemifacial microsomia, is a rare congenital anomaly involving the first and second branchial arches. In this case report, we present a distinctive instance of a 43-year-old male with Goldenhar syndrome who presented with nausea and recurrent bilious vomiting. Initial diagnostic imaging raised concerns about pancreatitis, leading to a comprehensive evaluation that revealed gallstone pancreatitis as the cause of his symptoms.
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December 2024
Department of Oral Pathology, Wroclaw Medical University, Poland.
Symmetry is present in various aspects of everyday life. A symmetrical face is considered attractive, whereas a lack of facial symmetry is regarded as a source of functional and aesthetic problems. Most of the people exhibit slight asymmetries, but some of them reveal severe asymmetries.
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