Barriers of artificial intelligence implementation in the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea.

J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg

Faculty of Medicine, Memorial University of Newfoundland and Labrador, 98 Pearltown Rd, St. John's, NL, A1G 1P3, Canada.

Published: April 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent health issue that significantly affects individuals if left untreated, with polysomnography being the traditional, but complex and costly, diagnostic method.* -
  • This project aims to identify the obstacles in integrating artificial intelligence (AI) systems for diagnosing OSA, which could enhance the efficiency and accessibility of diagnosis compared to existing methods.* -
  • The barriers to AI implementation in OSA diagnosis were grouped into categories such as technology, data, regulation, human resources, education, and culture, highlighting the need for focused research to address these challenges.*

Article Abstract

Background: Obstructive sleep apnea is a common clinical condition and has a significant impact on the health of patients if untreated. The current diagnostic gold standard for obstructive sleep apnea is polysomnography, which is labor intensive, requires specialists to utilize, expensive, and has accessibility challenges. There are also challenges with awareness and identification of obstructive sleep apnea in the primary care setting. Artificial intelligence systems offer the opportunity for a new diagnostic approach that addresses the limitations of polysomnography and ultimately benefits patients by streamlining the diagnostic expedition.

Main Body: The purpose of this project is to elucidate the barriers that exist in the implementation of artificial intelligence systems into the diagnostic context of obstructive sleep apnea. It is essential to understand these challenges in order to proactively create solutions and establish an efficient adoption of this new technology. The literature regarding the evolution of the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea, the role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis, and the barriers in artificial intelligence implementation was reviewed and analyzed.

Conclusion: The barriers identified were categorized into different themes including technology, data, regulation, human resources, education, and culture. Many of these challenges are ubiquitous across artificial intelligence implementation in any medical diagnostic setting. Future research directions include developing solutions to the barriers presented in this project.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9036782PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40463-022-00566-wDOI Listing

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