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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13071-022-05277-9 | DOI Listing |
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Department of Uvea, Medical Research Foundation, Sankara Nethralaya, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Background: Ophthalmic dirofilariasis is an uncommon zoonotic parasitic infection caused by species of Dirofilaria, a dog tapeworm that is transmitted to human by mosquitoes. Man is a dead-end host for the parasite. Ophthalmic involvement is rare and includes periorbital, subconjunctival, subtenon, and intra-ocular involvement.
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Oecologia
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Department of Biological Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada.
Responses of one species to climate change may influence the population dynamics of others, particularly in the Arctic where food webs are strongly linked. Specifically, changes to the cryosphere may limit prey availability for predators. We examined Arctic (Vulpes lagopus) and red fox (V.
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Article Synopsis
- The study investigates the effectiveness of different copromicroscopic techniques for detecting gastrointestinal helminths in red foxes, focusing on the comparison between scraping, filtration and counting (SFCT) and simpler methods like flotation (FT) and multiplex PCR (CMPCR).
- Researchers isolated helminths from 150 red foxes in Italy, identifying three types of nematodes and five types of cestodes, with FT showing low sensitivity compared to SFCT, especially for Taeniidae species.
- The findings suggest that traditional copromicroscopic methods often underestimate helminth prevalence, particularly in high-prevalence situations for cestodes, due to irregular egg shedding and sample handling issues, highlighting the need for more
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