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| http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.22-0153 | DOI Listing |
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The impact of adverse childhood experiences on postpartum post-traumatic stress disorder in women: A prospective cohort study in China.
Child Abuse Negl
January 2025
School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China; Women and Children Medical Research Center, Department of Nursing, Foshan Women and Children Hospital, Foshan, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Background: Women are more prone to experience adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), placing them at higher risk of postpartum mental health disorders. However, research on ACEs, particularly their association with postpartum Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) in non-Western contexts, is limited.
Objective: To utilize a cumulative risk approach and latent class analysis (LCA) to operationalize ACEs among postpartum women in China and examine their association with postpartum PTSD.
Machine Learning Potential for Identifying and Forecasting Complex Environmental Drivers of Infections in the United States.
Environ Health Perspect
January 2025
Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS), Weymouth, UK.
Background: Environmental change in coastal areas can drive marine bacteria and resulting infections, such as those caused by , with both foodborne and nonfoodborne exposure routes and high mortality. Although ecological drivers of in the environment have been well-characterized, fewer models have been able to apply this to human infection risk due to limited surveillance.
Objectives: The Cholera and Other Illness Surveillance (COVIS) system database has reported infections in the United States since 1988, offering a unique opportunity to both explore the forecasting capabilities machine learning could provide and to characterize complex environmental drivers of infections.
Influence of birthplace and age at migration on cognitive aging among Hispanic/Latino populations in the U.S.: Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging (SOL-INCA).
Gerontologist
January 2025
Department of Neurosciences, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Background And Objectives: While Hispanic/Latino populations in the U.S. are remarkably diverse in terms of birthplace and age at migration, we poorly understand how these factors are associated with cognitive aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingle- versus two-test criteria for cognitive impairment: associations with CSF and imaging markers in former American football players.
Clin Neuropsychol
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Cognitive impairment is a core feature of traumatic encephalopathy syndrome (TES), the putative clinical syndrome of chronic traumatic encephalopathy-a neuropathological disease associated with repetitive head impacts (RHI). Careful operationalization of cognitive impairment is essential to improving the diagnostic specificity and accuracy of TES criteria. We compared single- versus two-test criteria for cognitive impairment in their associations with CSF and imaging biomarkers in male former American football players.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEra of Generalist Conversational Artificial Intelligence to Support Public Health Communications.
J Med Internet Res
January 2025
School of Computer Science, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into health communication systems has introduced a transformative approach to public health management, particularly during public health emergencies, capable of reaching billions through familiar digital channels. This paper explores the utility and implications of generalist conversational artificial intelligence (CAI) advanced AI systems trained on extensive datasets to handle a wide range of conversational tasks across various domains with human-like responsiveness. The specific focus is on the application of generalist CAI within messaging services, emphasizing its potential to enhance public health communication.
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