Abiotic stress impacts a wide range of plant developmental processes. Among them, cell expansion is particularly important given its contribution to plant growth and morphogenesis. Here, we describe a new phenotypic system to quantify accurately the impact of different sources of abiotic stress on the cell's capacity to expand. This approach monitors hypocotyl growth in Arabidopsis thaliana etiolated seedlings, as in the dark this embryonic organ is known to grow solely by expanding its cells, without cell division.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2297-1_13 | DOI Listing |
Genes Genomics
January 2025
Department of Molecular Biosciences, Wenner-Gren Institute, Stockholm University, 106 91, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Cyanobacteria, particularly Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803, serve as model organisms for studying acclimation strategies that enable adaptation to various environmental stresses. Understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying these adaptations provides insight into how cells adjust gene expression in response to challenging conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Bioanal Chem
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Nantong University, 9 Seyuan Road, Nantong, 226019, Jiangsu, China.
Hydrogen peroxide (HO) is a critical signaling molecule with significant roles in various physiological processes in plants. Understanding its regulation through in situ monitoring could offer deeper insights into plant responses and stress mechanisms. In this study, we developed a microneedle electrochemical sensor to monitor HO in situ, offering deeper insights into plant stress responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
Anthropogenic activities such as industrial pollution of water bodies possess threat to floras leading to extinction and endangerment. This study investigates the impact of industrial pollution on vegetation along River Chenab and its associated drains. Rivers and channels transporting industrial effluents have been determined to be significantly contaminated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Biotechnology, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, 6th of October, Egypt.
Calcium hydroxide nanoparticles (Ca(OH)NPs) possess potent antimicrobial activities and unique physical and chemical properties, making them valuable across various fields. However, limited information exists regarding their effects on genomic DNA integrity and their potential to induce apoptosis in normal and cancerous human cell lines. This study thus aimed to evaluate the impact of Ca(OH)NPs on cell viability, genomic DNA integrity, and oxidative stress induction in human normal skin fibroblasts (HSF) and cancerous hepatic (HepG2) cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Biotechnol
December 2024
Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Kyonggi University, Suwon 16227, Republic of Korea.
We compared the salt tolerance and proteolytic activity of 120 strains of each of , , and . Most strains exhibited growth in 12% (w/v) NaCl and showed proteolytic activity in 10% or 11% NaCl. The majority of strains grew in 14% NaCl and showed proteolytic activity in 12% or 13% NaCl.
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