A 22-year-old woman was admitted to the emergency department with headache, dizziness, and numbness on the left side of the body. Neurologic examination revealed gaze-evoked nystagmus. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging, venous and arterial magnetic resonance angiography were normal. Generalized epileptogenic activity was observed in the electroencephalography. The erythrocyte thiamine transketolase levels were found to be 13 u/L. She received intravenous thiamine. On discharge, she had no neurologic sequelae. The diagnosis of Wernicke encephalopathy in our patient is based on increased thiamine requirement due to pregnancy, nystagmus, low transketolase level, and reversal of symptoms after thiamine replacement. .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13554794.2022.2051561 | DOI Listing |
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med
November 2024
University of Missouri, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbia, Missouri.
Introduction: Wernicke encephalopathy is a clinical diagnosis that requires a high degree of clinical suspicion to recognize. We report a case of a pregnant patient developing Wernicke encephalopathy in the setting of severe hyperemesis gravidarum.
Case Report: The patient was a 22-year-old female 13 weeks pregnant presenting to the emergency department (ED) with neurological deficits after several weeks of hyperemesis gravidarum requiring hospitalization.
Hong Kong Med J
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Hong Kong Children's Hospital, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Cureus
November 2024
Internal Medicine, Dubai Medical College for Girls, Dubai, ARE.
A pregnant woman was brought to the emergency department looking starved and neglected. She was diagnosed with sepsis and started on intravenous antibiotics. She was also disoriented and hypernatremic.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Ophthalmology, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Mangalore, Karnataka, India.
Wernicke's encephalopathy, the acute phase of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, is characterised as a triad of altered mental status, ocular signs and ataxia. Our patient presented with hyperemesis gravidarum, which is a rare aetiology of Wernicke's encephalopathy. The patient did not have any oculomotor abnormalities, which are more common and classically described in Wernicke's triad.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Brain Res
December 2024
Radiology and Neuroradiology Unit, Department of Imaging, Radiation Therapy and Hematology, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, Largo A. Gemelli, 1, Rome 00168, Italy.
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