We present a patient with metastatic NSCLC harboring a compound mutation with co-occurring G719A and T790M mutation. T790M mutation was treatment emergent mutation when patient was on early generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Initial Guardant 360 showed that G719A was the dominant clone. Following, osimertinib, the patient had only a radiographic disease stabilization and then developed both clinical and radiographic progression. On progression, T790M was undetectable but G719A continued to be the dominant clone. Subsequent administration of afatinib led to a clinical and radiological response. To our knowledge, this is the first case report describing co-occurrence of G719A and T790M mutations and the clonal evolution during treatment with anti- therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/lmt-2021-0001 | DOI Listing |
Genes (Basel)
August 2022
Center of Biotechnology of Sfax, Laboratory of Eucaryotes Molecular Biotechnology, University of Sfax BP K 1177, Sfax 3018, Tunisia.
Objectives: Several new cancer therapies targeting signaling pathways involved in the growth and progression of cancer cells were developed as personalized medicine. Our study aimed to identify epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations for TKI treatment in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Tunisian patients. Methods: Analysis of the TKI sensitivity mutations in exons 18 to 21 of the EGFR gene and exon 15 of the B-raf gene was performed in 79 formalin fixed-paraffin embedded (FFPE) NSCLC samples using pyrosequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLung Cancer Manag
March 2022
Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology, Oncology & Transplantation, University of Minnesota, MN 55455, USA.
We present a patient with metastatic NSCLC harboring a compound mutation with co-occurring G719A and T790M mutation. T790M mutation was treatment emergent mutation when patient was on early generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Initial Guardant 360 showed that G719A was the dominant clone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
February 2021
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq.
Objective: Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) Carcinogenesis could be caused by numerous genetic mutations, one of the most common is the mutation in the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) which was used in the advanced stages of the disease as a therapeutic goal. This study aim to estimate the frequency of Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor mutations in Iraqi patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.
Methods: One hundred thirty-eight patients confirmed with NSCLC have participated in this study, patients were sent for EGFR testing by different oncology centers in Iraq.
Ann Transl Med
January 2021
Department of Respiratory and Critical Medicine, Tianjin Chest Hospital, Tianjin, China.
Cancer Res Treat
January 2021
Department of Internal Medicine, Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital, Hwasun, Korea.
Purpose: Osimertinib is a potent, irreversible third-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitor for both EGFR-activating and T790M resistant mutation. The treatment efficacy of osimertinib was assessed in previously untreated patients with metastatic non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) harboring activating EGFR mutations in circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) as well as tumor DNA.
Materials And Methods: Patients with activating EGFR mutations in their tumor DNA underwent screening with ctDNA analysis using Mutyper and Cobas v2 assays.
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