Partial occlusion and background clutter in camera video surveillance affect the accuracy of video-based person re-identification (re-ID). To address these problems, we propose a person re-ID method based on random erasure of frame sampling and temporal weight aggregation of mutual information of partial and global features. First, for the case in which the target person is interfered or partially occluded, the frame sampling-random erasure (FSE) method is used for data enhancement to effectively alleviate the occlusion problem, improve the generalization ability of the model, and match persons more accurately. Second, to further improve the re-ID accuracy of video-based persons and learn more discriminative feature representations, we use a ResNet-50 network to extract global and partial features and fuse these features to obtain frame-level features. In the time dimension, based on a mutual information-temporal weight aggregation (MI-TWA) module, the partial features are added according to different weights and the global features are added according to equal weights and connected to output sequence features. The proposed method is extensively experimented on three public video datasets, MARS, DukeMTMC-VideoReID, and PRID-2011; the mean average precision (mAP) values are 82.4%, 94.1%, and 95.3% and Rank-1 values are 86.4%, 94.8%, and 95.2%, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22083047 | DOI Listing |
Comput Biol Med
January 2025
Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, 61100, Vehari, Pakistan. Electronic address:
Topological indices, derived from molecular graphs, provide valuable numerical descriptors for the comprehensive analysis of pharmaceuticals. These indices are pivotal in the physicochemical characterization and predictive assessment of various drugs. In this study, we calculate several degree-based topological indices for a range of migraine treatment medications, including aspirin, caffeine, eletriptan, ergotamine, sumatriptan, rizatriptan, verapamil, diclofenac, frovatriptan, and droperidol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
January 2025
Department of Food Technology, Fulda University of Applied Sciences, Fulda, Germany.
Background: Understanding the size and surface charge (ζ-potential) of particles in the mixed micellar fraction produced by in vitro digestion is crucial to understand their cellular absorption and transport. The inconsistent presentation of micellar size data, often limited to average particle diameter, makes comparison of studies difficult. The present study aimed to assess different size data representations (mean particle diameter, relative intensity- or volume-weighted size distribution) to better understand physiological mixed micelle characteristics and to provide recommendations for size reporting and sample handling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Eat Disord
January 2025
University of Wisconsin-Madison, University of Texas at Austin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
Objective: While weight restoration and/or stabilization is crucial for successful treatment and sustained recovery from restrictive eating disorders (EDs), it is often challenging to define an individual's expected healthy body weight. This paper introduces the TeenGrowth package and its web-based application, designed to calculate and forecast predicted body mass index (BMI) and weight across adolescence.
Method: TeenGrowth includes functions for data cleaning, predicted BMI z-score and BMI calculations, and growth forecasting.
Chem Sci
December 2024
Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University Toyonaka Osaka 560-8531 Japan
In this study, we theoretically examined the mechanism of aromaticity induced in closely stacked cofacial π-dimers of 4π antiaromatic molecules, which is called stacked-ring aromaticity, in terms of the effective number of π-electrons ( ) and Baird's rule. High-precision quantum chemical calculations combined with a multi-configurational wavefunction analysis revealed that double-triplet [(TT)] and intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) electron configurations mix substantially in the ground state wavefunctions of cyclobutadiene and Ni(ii) norcorrole dimer models at small stacking distance (). Since the T configuration gives rise to two unpaired electrons, the remaining 4 - 2 π electrons still participate in the intramolecular conjugation, which can be interpreted as the origin of the aromaticity of each monomer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
January 2025
Departamento de Geociencias y Medio Ambiente - Facultad de Minas- Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Sede Medellín, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia. Electronic address:
Socio-ecological sustainability arises from interactions between natural and social systems. Sustainability in water security means effectively managing water resources to continuously achieve social goals without surpassing ecological limits to maintain or enhance ecological integrity and social well-being. Despite efforts to measure sustainability focused on water security, challenges remain, such as selecting indicators that capture socio-ecological dynamics and defining appropriate aggregation methods.
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