High-fidelity DNA sequencing using solid-state nanopores remains a big challenge, partly due to difficulties related to efficient molecular capture and subsequent control of the dwell time. To help address these issues, here we propose a sequencing platform consisting of stacked two-dimensional materials with tailored structures containing a funnel-shaped step defect and a nanopore drilled inside the nanochannel. Our all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that, assisted by the step defect, single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) can be transported to the nanopore in a deterministic way by pulsed transversal electric fields. Furthermore, different types of DNA bases can reside in the pore for a sufficiently long time which can be successfully differentiated by longitudinal ionic currents. By using the decoupled driving forces for ssDNA transport and ionic current measurements, this approach holds potential for high-fidelity DNA sequencing.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1nr07116e | DOI Listing |
J Chem Phys
December 2024
Laboratório de Espectroscopia Molecular, Departamento de Química Fundamental, Instituto de Química, Universidade de São Paulo, 05513-970 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is used to study the intermolecular dynamics in the THz frequency range of the ionic liquid 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, [C2C1im][FSI]. Non-polarizable and polarizable models for classical MD simulation are compared using as quality criteria ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) and experimental data from far-infrared (FIR) spectroscopy and previously published data of inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS). According to data from IXS spectroscopy, incorporating polarization in the classical MD simulation has relatively little effect on the dispersion curve (excitation frequency vs wavevector) for longitudinal acoustic modes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Indian Acad Neurol
November 2024
Department of Cardiology, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular Disease, Tianjin Institute of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
Background And Objectives: Recent research suggests that atrial fibrillation (AF) may influence the risk of developing Alzheimer's disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VaD). However, existing studies have provided inconsistent results, with some showing a significant association between AF and the risk of AD and VaD, while others do not. The objective of this study is to conduct a meta-analysis to investigate the association between AF and the risk of AD and VaD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
November 2024
Department of Physics, The City College of New York-CUNY, New York, NY, 10031, USA.
Chirality - a characteristic handedness that distinguishes 'left' from 'right'-is a fundamental property of quantum particles under broken symmetry intimately connected to their spins. Chiral fermions have been identified in Weyl semimetals through their unique electrodynamics arising from 'axial' charge imbalance between pairs of chiral Weyl nodes-the topologically protected 'relativistic' crossings of electronic bands. Chiral magnetotransport phenomena critically depend on the details of electronic band structure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
October 2024
Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, International Innovation Center for Forest Chemicals and Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China.
Achieving highly ionic conductive hydrogels from natural wood remains challenging owing to their insufficient surface area and low number of active sites on the cell wall. This study proposes a viable strategy to design a strong and anisotropic wood-based hydrogel through cell wall nanoengineering. By manipulating the microstructure of the wood cell wall, a flexible cellulosic hydrogel is achieved through Schiff base bonding via the polyacrylamide and cellulose molecular chains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Efficient Production of Forest Resources, College of Biological Science and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China.
Expansins are cell wall (CW) proteins that mediate the CW loosening and regulate salt tolerance in a positive or negative way. However, the role of expansin A6 (PtEXPA6) in salt tolerance and the relevance to cell wall loosening is still unclear in poplars. gene was transferred into the hybrid species, × var.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!