Diagnosis and Initial Treatment of Functional Movement Disorders in Children.

Semin Pediatr Neurol

Department of Neurology, Division of Child Neurology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA. Electronic address:

Published: April 2022

Functional movement disorders (FMD) are complex neurobehavioral disorders that can be a significant source of disability for both children and their caregivers. While FMD in the adult population is better characterized, the aim of this paper is to review the pertinent clinical and historical features, diagnostic criteria, and multi-disciplinary management of FMD in the pediatric population. We highlight recent trends in pediatric FMD, including the increase in functional tic-like behaviors that has been observed during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spen.2022.100953DOI Listing

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