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Trichothecene Genotype Profiling of Wheat Species Complex in Paraguay. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Paraguay is a non-traditional wheat-producing country in one of the warmest regions in South America. Fusarium Head Blight (FHB) is a critical disease affecting this crop, caused by the species complex (FGSC). A variety of these species produce trichothecenes, including deoxynivalenol (DON) and its acetylated forms (3-ADON and 15-ADON) or nivalenol (NIV). This study characterized the phylogenetic relationships, and chemotype diversity of 28 strains within FGSC collected from wheat fields across different country regions. Phylogenetic analysis based on the sequence of elongation factor-1α gene () from 28 strains revealed the presence of four species in the FGSC: and Ten strains selected for further analysis revealed that all strains were 15-ADON chemotype, while the two strains of and one strain of were NIV chemotype. Thus, the 15-ADON chemotype of was predominant within the strains isolated in the country. This work is the first report of phylogenetic relationships and chemotype diversity among strains which will help understand the population diversity of this pathogen in Paraguay.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9028958PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14040257DOI Listing

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