Surfactants are ubiquitous materials that are used in diverse formulations of various products. For instance, they improve the formulation of gel by improving its wetting and rheological properties. Here, we describe the effects of anionic surfactants on an anesthetic drug, tetracaine hydrochloride (TCH), in NaCl solution with tensiometry and UV-visible techniques. Various micellar, interfacial, and thermodynamic parameters were estimated. The outputs were examined by using different theoretical models to attain a profound knowledge of drug-surfactant mixtures. The presence of attractive interactions among drug and surfactant monomers (synergism) in mixed micelle was inferred. However, it was found that sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) showed greater interactions with the drug in comparison to sodium lauryl sarcosine (SLS). The binding of the drug with surfactants was monitored with a spectroscopic technique (UV-visible spectra). The results of this study could help optimize the compositions of these mixed aggregates and find the synergism between monomers of different used amphiphiles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gels8040234 | DOI Listing |
Biomed Pharmacother
November 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China; Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine Key Laboratory of Luzhou, the Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, China. Electronic address:
Cell Biol Toxicol
September 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, 646000, Sichuan Province, China.
Tetracaine, a local anesthetic, exhibits potent cytotoxic effects on multiple cancer; however, the precise underlying mechanisms of its anti-cancer activity remain uncertain. The anti-cancer activity of tetracaine was found to be the most effective among commonly used local anesthetics in this study. After tetracaine treatment, the differentially expressed genes in melanoma cells were identified by the RNAseq technique and enriched in the lysosome signaling pathway, cullin family protein binding, and proteasome signaling pathway through Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pain Res (Lausanne)
January 2024
Faculty of Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Purpose: Healthcare professionals (HCP) perform various needle procedures that can be distressing and painful for children and adults. Even though many strategies have been proven effective in reducing distress and pain, topical anesthetic use before needle procedures is uncommon. However, there are limited studies in the existing literature comparing specifically liposomal lidocaine and tetracaine hydrochloride topical creams.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Ophthalmol
January 2024
Department of Surgery, Sawanpracharak Hospital, 43 Atthakawee Road, Muang, Nakhon Sawan, 60000, Thailand.
Background: This study compared topical anesthesia to a combination of topical anesthesia and subconjunctival anesthesia for phacoemulsification.
Methods: This double-blinded parallel placebo-controlled randomized trial involved senile cataract patients scheduled for phacoemulsification between May and December 2022. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either topical anesthesia with 0.
Exp Ther Med
September 2023
Department of Anesthesiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan 646000, P.R. China.
Tetracaine hydrochloride (TTC) is a long-lasting local anesthetic commonly used for topical anesthesia. Inappropriate dosage or allergic reactions to TTC can lead to local anesthetic toxicity. TTC exerts cytotoxic effects on certain cell types by inducing apoptosis and necrosis; however, the effects of TTC on macrophages are currently unclear.
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