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Interleukin-1α: Novel functions in cell senescence and antiviral response. | LitMetric

Interleukin-1α: Novel functions in cell senescence and antiviral response.

Cytokine

Department of Biochemistry and WVU Cancer Institute, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, United States. Electronic address:

Published: June 2022

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The interleukin-1 proteins are a hub of innate inflammatory signaling that activates diverse aspects of adaptive immunity. Until recently, the IL-1α isoform was relatively incompletely understood compared with IL-1β. This review briefly summarizes novel and surprising aspects of IL-1α biology. IL-1α localizes to the nucleus, cytoplasm, mitochondria, cell membrane or extracellular space in various contexts, with corresponding distinct functions. In particular, we focus on multiple pathways by which IL-1α promotes the senescent cell phenotype, unexpectedly involving signaling molecules including mTOR, GATA4, mitochondrial cardiolipin and caspases-4/5. Finally, I review a novel pathway by which IL-1α promotes antiviral immunity.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cyto.2022.155875DOI Listing

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