In the domain of scratch card gambling, "pushes" refer to outcomes in which a prize is won that is equal to the cost of a scratch card game. Despite resulting in no net monetary gain, these outcomes are categorized as wins by lottery operators, effectively inflating published scratch card information (e.g., posted odds of winning). Additionally, the experience of obtaining a push shares similarities (e.g., the revealing of matching symbols) with the experience of obtaining a win and thus may be experienced similarly to wins by gamblers. Across four studies (N = 1502), we examined the impact of push outcomes on participants' perceptions of scratch card games. In Studies 1 and 2, participants reported feeling more likely to win, more excitement to play, and a stronger urge to gamble when presented with a scratch card that categorized push outcomes as wins compared to when presented a scratch card that did not categorize these outcomes as wins. In Study 3, participants experiencing a push outcome prior to a loss reported feeling more likely to win compared to those not experiencing a push outcome yet experiencing the same net monetary loss. In Study 4, push outcomes were found to elicit more excitement and a stronger urge to gamble compared to losses but less excitement and a weaker urge to gamble compared to wins. Overall, the present investigation suggests that push outcomes, a prevalent feature of scratch card games, can bias gambling-related judgments and increase the appeal of scratch card games.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10899-022-10125-7 | DOI Listing |
Hu Li Za Zhi
August 2024
PhD, RN, Associate Professor, Department of Nursing, Fooyin University, and School Affairs Consultant, National Chi Nan University, Taiwan, ROC.
Game-based teaching strategies enrich nursing education by enhancing the appeal and practicality of teaching activities. Different from the high-pressure and serious nature of traditional nursing education, interactive and entertaining teaching strategies that employ board games, card games, escape rooms, virtual reality, scratch cards, Kahoot quiz competitions, and other innovative methods better motivate learners to engage actively with learning content and retain nursing knowledge and practices, resulting in better learning outcomes. Game-based teaching strategies not only strengthen learners' mastery of core nursing concepts but also enhance their decision-making and critical-thinking abilities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Clin Cases
July 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Hengshui People's Hospital, Hengshui 053000, Hebei Province, China.
Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage mainly occurs in middle-aged and elderly patients with hypertension, and surgery is currently the main treatment for hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage, but the bleeding caused by surgery will cause damage to the patient's nerve cells, resulting in cognitive and motor dysfunction, resulting in a decline in the patient's quality of life.
Aim: To investigate associations between cerebral arterial blood flow and executive and cognitive functions in depressed patients after acute hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage.
Methods: Eighty-nine patients with depression after acute hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage who were admitted to our hospital between January 2019 and July 2021 were selected as the observation group, while 100 patients without depression who had acute hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage were selected as the control group.
Nat Commun
March 2024
University of Rome "Tor Vergata", via del Politecnico 1, Roma, Italy.
The objective of thermonuclear fusion consists of producing electricity from the coalescence of light nuclei in high temperature plasmas. The most promising route to fusion envisages the confinement of such plasmas with magnetic fields, whose most studied configuration is the tokamak. Disruptions are catastrophic collapses affecting all tokamak devices and one of the main potential showstoppers on the route to a commercial reactor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav
March 2024
Department of Social and Human Sciences (SHS), University of Aosta Valley, Aosta, Italy.
Introduction: In the last 20 years, gambling has become more and more widespread in Italy. The aim of the present study is to compare the motivations for gambling and the emotions felt while gambling in three different subgroups: scratch card gamblers, slot-machine gamblers, and casino gamblers.
Methods: Three versions of a questionnaire have been distributed in a casino, in scratch card vendors, and slot-machines venues.
Mol Med
February 2024
Department of Cardiology, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450000, China.
Background: Endothelial-to-Mesenchymal Transformation (EndMT) plays key roles in endothelial dysfunction during the pathological progression of atherosclerosis; however, its detailed mechanism remains unclear. Herein, we explored the biological function and mechanisms of upstream stimulating factor 1 (USF1) in EndMT during atherosclerosis.
Methods: The in vivo and in vitro atherosclerotic models were established in high fat diet-fed ApoE mice and ox-LDL-exposed human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs).
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