Immunohistochemistry techniques have been incorporated into surgical pathology for nearly a half-century and have since become intimately intertwined with its practice. In the realm of breast pathology, immunohistochemistry serves several purposes, including providing crucial prognostic and predictive data. Among its other applications, assessment of stromal invasion and establishment of mammary origin are crucial from a diagnostic standpoint. In these regards, sole reliance on immunohistochemistry may lead to misdiagnosis. In this review, we highlight pitfalls of immunohistochemistry commonly encountered in the practice of breast pathology and emphasize the importance of careful histopathological evaluation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000522538 | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg Oncol
January 2025
Division of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Flat epithelial atypia (FEA), a rare breast proliferative lesion, is often diagnosed following core biopsy (CB) of mammographic microcalcifications. In the prospective multi-institution TBCRC 034 trial, we investigate the upgrade rate to ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) or invasive cancer following excision for patients diagnosed with FEA on CB.
Patients And Methods: Patients with a breast imaging reporting and data system (BI-RADS) ≤ 4 imaging abnormality and a concordant CB diagnosis of FEA were identified for excision.
Cancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Division of Oncology, Lund University, 221 84, Lund, Sweden.
Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) is generally considered an incurable disease and even though new treatments are available, the median survival is approximately three years. The introduction of immune therapies for MBC highlights the importance of the immune system in cancer progression and treatment. CD163 anti-inflammatory myeloid cells, including tumor associated macrophages (TAMs), are known to be of relevance in early breast cancer but their role in MBC is not yet established.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Sanders-Brown Center on Aging, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Background: Recent research reported that cancer patients had lower risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Common signaling pathways, hormonal systems, and genetic predispositions have been hypothesized as important factors contributing to this inverse association. However, the exact mechanisms are still unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Cancer
January 2025
Administration, Norwegian Computing Center, Oslo, Norway.
The protective effect of parity has been demonstrated for cancer of the breast, ovary, and endometrium but no studies have estimated the effect of each subsequent birth in women with 10 or more children or grand-grand parity women, nor compared the linear relationship of the three cancers sites. Here, we aim to explore these relationships based on the Norwegian 1960 Census. The question of parity in present marriage was answered by 385,816 women born 1870-1915, a period with high fertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem Mol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Medical Biology, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Turkey.
Thymoquinone (TQ) has shown antitumorigenic effects in breast cancer; however, its detailed impact on cell signaling mechanisms requires further investigation. This study aims to elucidate the molecular mechanisms behind TQ's antiproliferative effects in breast cancer by analyzing proteome-level changes. MCF-7 cells were treated with 15 µM TQ, the inhibitory concentration (IC50), for 48 h.
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