Update Esophageal Diverticula Esophageal diverticula are rare diseases typically associated pathophysiologically with esophageal dysmotility. The most common location (about 80%) is pharyngo-oesophageal. The therapy must be adapted to the location, the size, the symptoms and also the individual perioperative risk of the patient. In this context, following Herbella et al. [1] summarize that a) asymptomatic diverticula do not require therapy; b) small (< 1cm) diverticula do not usually need to be resected; c) medium-sized (1-3cm) and large (> 4cm) diverticula should be treated either by resection, pex, invagination or (for Zenker's diverticulum) by transoral diverticulo-esophagostomy, and d) a simultaneous myotomy should always be performed. Due to the rarity of esophageal diverticula and due to the wide range of therapeutic options, the expertise required for an individual therapy concept is often not available even in larger clinics, which is why we recommend treatment in a reference center. In our opinion, the counseling and treatment of patients with esophageal diverticula by an experienced interdisciplinary team using all the options of today's established endoscopic and surgical procedures is the prerequisite for a low-complication management of this unusual clinical picture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/0040-5930/a001340 | DOI Listing |
World J Gastrointest Endosc
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230001, Anhui Province, China.
Background: Patients diagnosed with esophageal mucosal bridges often experience symptoms such as chest pain and dysphagia, which pose considerable challenges for endoscopic surgical interventions.
Case Summary: We present a case involving early-stage esophageal cancer discovered in a resting room, notable for the rare manifestation of esophageal mucosal bridging. Following a comprehensive multidisciplinary discussion and the development of a treatment strategy, we proceeded with endoscopic submucosal dissection for the patient.
J Clin Gastroenterol
February 2025
Digestive Disease and Surgery Institute, Cleveland Clinic London, UK.
Peroral endoscopic myotomy (POEM) is a novel technique within the field of third space endoscopy. The overarching principal is creation of a mucosal incision, careful dissection of the submucosal space using an electrosurgical knife to reach the muscularis (ie, tunneling), performing a controlled myotomy, and finally, closure of the mucosal incision. POEM was first developed for the management of achalasia, and now a decade of evidence shows the procedure is safe, effective, and highly reproducible.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOtolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Objective: We aim to explore the differences in complication rates in endoscopic versus open transcervical treatment of Zenker diverticulum.
Study Design: Retrospective Cohort Study from January 1, 2015 to December 31, 2023.
Setting: Queries of the TriNetX database's United States Collaborative Network.
ACG Case Rep J
January 2025
Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Dartmouth Health, Lebanon, NH.
Esophageal diverticulum (ED) is a rare condition with a clinical presentation that can be variable. Esophageal diverticulum has been associated with motility disorders; however, the association with mid-ED is less clear. Hypercontractile esophagus, also known as jackhammer esophagus, is a rare motility disorder of peristalsis diagnosed by esophageal high-resolution manometry after exclusion of mechanical obstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Children post-tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF) repair may present with chronic respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms that can affect quality of life.
Objective: To identify factors associated with positive findings on triple endoscopy following neonatal TEF repair.
Study Design: Case series with retrospective review of patients.
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