Transition metal carbonates have shown great potential as anode materials for next-generation lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), due to their super-high capacity. However, pure-phase NiCO with high electrochemical activity has not been reported to date. Herein, highly uniform caterpillar-like one-dimensional (1D) NiCO nanosheet arrays have been successfully synthesized using a facile hydrothermal route and have been evaluated as an anode material for LIBs. Profiting from the unique 1D hierarchical structure and spaces between the neighboring nanosheets, the as-prepared NiCO requires lower activation energy and delivers quick lithium-ion diffusion kinetics. These attributes result in a high capacity of 893 mA h g after 150 cycles and excellent rate performance, superior to those of most reported transition metal carbonates. Cyclic voltammetry, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy reveal the lithium storage mechanism.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2dt00091a | DOI Listing |
Microsyst Nanoeng
June 2022
Institute of Microstructure Technology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany.
This work establishes carbon nanofibre-mediated patterning of metal oxide nanostructures, through the combination of electrospinning and vapor-phase transport growth. Electrospinning of a suitable precursor with subsequent carbonization results in the patterning of catalyst gold nanoparticles embedded within carbon nanofibres. During vapor-phase transport growth, these nanofibres allow preferential growth of one-dimensional metal oxide nanostructures, which grow radially outward from the nanofibril axis, yielding a hairy caterpillar-like morphology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
May 2022
Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis & Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, Hubei, P. R. China.
Small
May 2018
CAS Key Laboratory of Magnetic Materials and Devices, Key Laboratory of Additive Manufacturing Materials of Zhejiang Province, Division of Functional Materials and Nanodevices, Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1219 Zhong-guan West Road, Zhen-hai District, Ning-bo, Zhe-jiang, 315201, P. R. China.
Gold nanoparticle (AuNP) assemblies (GNAs) have attracted attention since enhanced coupling plasmonic resonance (CPR) emerged in the nanogap between coupling AuNPs. For one dimensional GNAs (1D-GNAs), most CPR from the nanogaps could be easily activated by electromagnetic waves and generate drastically enhanced CPR because the nanogaps between coupling AuNPs are linearly distributed in the 1D-GNAs. The reported studies focus on the synthesis of 1D-GNAs and fundamental exploration of CPR.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2011
State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, PR China.
A novel one-dimensional (1-D) caterpillar-like manganese dioxide-carbon (MnO(2)-C) nanocomposite has been synthesized by a direct redox reaction between carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and permanganate ions for the first time. The as-prepared nanostructured MnO(2)-C composite mainly consisting of ε-MnO(2) nanoflakes had a unique microstructure, high specific surface area (200 m(2) g(-1)) and favourable conductivity. The nanostructured MnO(2)-C composite, added as a modification to the glassy carbon (GC) electrode via a direct electrochemical co-deposition process with a chitosan hydrogel, was found to exhibit excellent catalytic activity toward L-cysteine electro-oxidation because the specific interaction between the -SH group of L-cysteine and solid MnO(2) occurred to form surface complexes.
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