Unlabelled: Renal involvement is observed in 30% of sarcoidosis cases, but the exact occurrence is unknown, and the current numbers are estimated to be underestimated. The most common manifestation of renal sarcoidosis is interstitial nephritis, but other presentations are also possible, with specific histopathological and laboratory findings. Glomerulopathies, nephrocalcinosis and nephrolithiasis are among the most commonly seen types of renal involvement.
Case Reports: We would like to show a case series describing four patients with varying renal manifestations of sarcoidosis: membranous nephropathy, granulomatous interstitial nephritis, IgA nephropathy and chronic kidney disease. The diagnosis of sarcoidosis can precede, present simultaneously with or follow the onset of renal manifestations. Our patients also showcase varying clinical pictures of renal sarcoidosis with different changes in renal parameters.
Conclusions: The involvement of kidneys in sarcoidosis is multifaceted and may pose a diagnostic difficulty, and a diagnostic kidney biopsy is often needed. Chronic sarcoidosis patients should undergo regular screening for renal involvement to introduce proper management quickly and effectively.
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Artif Organs
January 2025
Laboratory for Immune Response and Regulatory Medicine, Fujita Health University School of Medicine, Toyoake, Japan.
Background: The pathogenesis of sepsis is thought to be linked to a dysregulated immune response, particularly that involving neutrophils. We have developed a granulocyte adsorption column as a "decoy organ," which relocates the massive inflammation in organs in the body to a blood purification column. This study was conducted to assess the safety and experimental effectiveness of granulocyte monocyte adsorption apheresis-direct hemoperfusion (G1-DHP) in the treatment of patients with sepsis, using a prospective, multicenter design.
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January 2025
Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, 100700, China.
Objective: We employed a meta-analysis to investigate the risk factors associated with sarcopenia in patients undergoing dialysis.
Methods: We conducted a search in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases. Inclusion criteria included case-control and cohort studies on risk factors for sarcopenia in dialysis patients.
BMC Nephrol
January 2025
Department of Urology, Nara Medical University, 840 Shijo-cho, Kashihara, Nara, 634-8522, Japan.
Background: The existing criteria for living kidney donors (LKDs)in Japan are controversial. We evaluated the roles of computed tomography volumetry (CTV) and 99 m Tc-diethylenetriamine penta-acetic acid (DTPA) scintigraphy in assessing preoperative and postoperative renal function and predicting early recovery of residual renal function.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical charts of 175 consecutive LKDs who underwent donor nephrectomy (DN) at our institution between 2006 and 2022.
Oncogene
January 2025
Early Cancer Institute, Cancer Research UK Cambridge Centre, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is characterised by significant genetic heterogeneity, which has diagnostic and prognostic implications. Very limited evidence is available regarding DNA methylation heterogeneity. We therefore generate sequence level DNA methylation data on 136 multi-region tumour and normal kidney tissue from 18 ccRCC patients, along with matched whole exome sequencing (85 samples) and gene expression (47 samples) data on a subset of samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
January 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Postal address: G/F, Hong Kong Jockey Club Building for Interdisciplinary Research, 5 Sassoon Road, Pokfulam, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region China. Electronic address:
Sophora alkaloids, including matrine, oxymatrine, and sophoridine, are quinolizidines found in plants used in traditional Chinese medicine such as Sophora flavescens and Sophora tonkinensis. Reports on acute Sophora alkaloid poisoning in humans outside of mainland China are lacking. This study aimed to characterize the clinical presentations, management, and outcomes of acute poisoning involving Sophora alkaloids in Hong Kong.
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