Childhood orbital teratomas are usually congenital lesions that are most often present at birth with progressive, massive unilateral proptosis. During the routine controls of 27-year-old woman between 26-27 weeks of pregnancy her fetal ultrasonography (USG) revealed a mass in the eye of the fetus, and termination was recommended. The family refused the termination option and in the 37 week of pregnancy, vaginal delivery is performed in an external medical center. The mass in the baby's eye was surgically removed. Microscopic examination revealed disorganized ocular tissues, adipose tissue, microcalcification, nerve plexuses as well as areas of neuronal nodules including hypercellular areas, palisatic necrosis, and microvascular proliferation. The immunprofile--patchy GFAP staining in the areas of cellular epithelioid and spindled cells that also show an focal and sparse expression p53 staining and a high proliferation rate in Ki67 staining--confirmed the hematoxylin-eosin (HE) impression of a teratoma with a component of glioblastoma (GBM). In this unique presentation of a malignant orbital teratoma with a GBM, we have identified three tumor components: (1) GBM component, (2) nodules of neuroglial tissue with mature neurons and BRAF mutation, and (3) papillary proliferation possibly representing a choroid plexus papilloma.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/IJPM.IJPM_1184_20DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

orbital teratoma
8
choroid plexus
8
plexus papilloma
8
malignant congenital
4
congenital orbital
4
teratoma glioblastoma
4
glioblastoma multiforme
4
multiforme primitive
4
primitive neuronal
4
neuronal pattern
4

Similar Publications

Background: Congenital intracranial immature teratoma is a rare tumor that is present in the first year of life. It is composed of three embryonic germ layers. These tumors are mainly manifested by hydrocephalus.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Congenital orbital teratoma: a rare case with intracranial extension.

Childs Nerv Syst

September 2024

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Division of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Fernandes Figueira National Institutes of Health for Women, Children, and Adolescents, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (IFF-Fiocruz), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

Introduction: Teratoma is the most common congenital tumor, but the orbital location is rare. It is composed of tissues from ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm.

Clinical Presentation: Congenital orbital teratoma commonly presents as unilateral proptosis, with rapid growth, leading to exposure keratopathy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Fetal Head and Neck Imaging.

Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am

August 2024

Neuroradiology Division, Department of Radiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Main Building 2nd Floor, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA. Electronic address:

Prenatal MRI plays an essential role in the evaluation of the head and neck. This article overviews technical considerations and both isolated and syndromic anomalies of the fetal calvarium, globes and orbits, ears, maxilla, mandible, and neck.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • The review discusses current research and discussions in pediatric rhinology, focusing on the collaboration between otorhinolaryngologists and pediatricians.
  • It covers congenital malformations like choanal atresia and nasal dermoid cysts, along with treatments for sinogenic orbital complications and chronic rhinosinusitis in children.
  • Additionally, it updates on the ENT specialist's role in managing children with cystic fibrosis and primary ciliary dyskinesia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pediatric neoplastic extraocular soft-tissue lesions in the orbit are uncommon. Early multimodality imaging work-up and recognition of the key imaging features of these lesions allow narrowing of the differential diagnoses in order to direct timely management. In this paper, the authors present a multimodality approach to the imaging work-up of these lesions and highlight the use of ocular ultrasound as a first imaging modality where appropriate.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!