In nature, many organisms (e.g., chameleons) protect themselves by changing their colors in response to environmental changes. Inspired by these organisms, we present a multi-responsive, flexible, and structurally colored hydrogel film with a one-dimensional (1D) ordered periodic groove structure. The groove structure endows the film with bright, highly angle-dependent structural colors, which can be reversibly tuned by stretching and releasing. In addition, because of the thermosensitive properties of the hydrogel, the film can be switched between colored state and opaque white state with temperature. In addition, the optical state of the film is sensitive to solvent and can be reversibly changed between colored state and transparent state with soaking and evaporation of the solvent. This reversible, multi-responsive, flexible, and structurally colored hydrogel film has great potential to be used in the fields of color display, sensors, anti-counterfeiting, and so on because of its flexible and diverse tuning methods, excellent optical performance, and convenient preparation process.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104157 | DOI Listing |
Adv Healthc Mater
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, 999077, China.
The advent of bionic skin sensors represents a significant leap forward in the realm of wearable health monitoring technologies. Existing bionic skin technologies face several limitations, including complex and expensive manufacturing processes, low wearing comfort, and challenges in achieving comfortable real-time health monitoring. These shortcomings hinder the widespread adoption and practical utility of bionic skin in various applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Asian J
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, 700032, India Phone.
Stimuli-responsive photochromic units have emerged as one of the key components in the development of multi-responsive switches, optoelectronics, biomedical sciences and many more. The photoswitchability of such compounds depends greatly on the molecular structure, where association of metallic species is found to produce fascinating results. This review is a comprehensive report of all such photoswitchable metal-bounded molecules with group 8 metals within a span of last six years (2018-2024).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Horiz
November 2024
Hubei Key Laboratory of Biomass Fibers and Eco-dyeing & Finishing, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, P. R. China.
Given the ongoing requirements for versatility, sustainability, and biocompatibility in wearable applications, cellulose nanocrystal (CNC) photonic materials emerge as excellent candidates for multi-responsive wearable devices due to their tunable structural color, strong electron-donating capacity, and renewable nature. Nonetheless, most CNC-derived materials struggle to incorporate color-changing and electrical sensing into one system since the self-assembly of CNCs is incompatible with conventional conductive mediums. Here we report the design of a conductive photonic patch through constructing a CNC/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel modulated by phytic acid (PA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
December 2024
Faculty of Polymer Engineering, Sahand University of Technology, Tabriz, P.O. Box 51335-1996, Iran.
Potential applications of colloidal polymer nanoparticles in the preparation of smart inks are investigated by physical incorporation of the oxazolidine molecules. Precise adjusting the polymer chain flexibility and polarity is achieved by controlling the ratio of methyl methacrylate and butyl acrylate monomers in the polymerization reaction. In addition, nanofibrous indicators of acid-base vapors are prepared from the latex nanoparticles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
July 2024
Key Laboratory of Leather Chemistry and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China.
Conductive hydrogels (CHs) with high sensitivity and multifunctional property are considered as excellent materials for wearable devices and flexible electronics. Surface synapses and internal multilayered structures are key factors for highly sensitive pressure sensors. Nevertheless, current CHs lack environmental adaptability, multifunctional perception, and instrument portability, which seriously hinders their application as sensors.
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