Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor is a rare lesion that occurs mainly in children can be supratentorial or infratentorial and it accounts for 1-2% of pediatric brain tumors and over 10% of central nervous system (CNS) tumors in infants, with a male preponderance up to 3 years of age, more than 50% of these occur in the cerebellum. In this report we describe four new cases of sellar AT/RTs underwent endoscopic endonasal approach and different adjuvant therapies. Our aim is to report the clinical, radiological and pathological features of these rare lesions, focusing on the possibility to perform an early diagnosis and appropriate therapeutic strategy.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9010824 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2022.854437 | DOI Listing |
Brain Spine
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumors (AT/RTs) of the central nervous system (CNS) are rare and aggressive, typically occurring in early childhood or infancy, with adult cases being extremely rare. These tumors are associated with the inactivation of the integrase interactor 1 (INI1) gene. The prognosis is poor, worsening significantly if metastasis is detected at diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuro Oncol
December 2024
Department of Neurological Surgery, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Background: Inhibitors targeting cyclin-dependent kinases 4 and 6 (CDK4/6), crucial for cell cycle regulation, have shown promise in early-stage studies for treating central nervous system (CNS) tumors. However, challenges such as limited CNS penetration, optimal treatment duration, and systemic side effects have impeded their clinical translation for pediatric brain tumors (PBTs).
Methods: We evaluated the potency of CDK4/6 inhibitors across various PBTs cell lines, focusing particularly on palbociclib against atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor (ATRT) with cell viability assays and gene expression analysis.
Brain Spine
November 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, General Hospital of Nikaia 'Agios Panteleimon', 18454, Athens, Greece.
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!