Os odontoideum is an unusual anatomic variant of the dens of C2 defined as an independent ossicle separated from the axis; the etiology is a topic of debate, with investigative studies supporting congenital and traumatic origins, clinical manifestations vary from asymptomatic forms, underlying C1-C2 instability to compression of the spinal cord or vertebrobasilar ischemia. We report a case of a patient with a history of minor trauma 5 years ago, she suffered from neck pain. The clinical examination was normal. Radiological examination including X-ray, CT, and MRI showed cervical myelopathy involving os odontoideum with C1-C2 instability and compressive retro-odontoid cyst. Imaging has an important role in the management of os odontoideum, from diagnosis to therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.radcr.2022.03.046 | DOI Listing |
Clin Spine Surg
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Misericordia International Clinic, Barranquilla.
Study Design: Cohort retrospective study.
Objective: We evaluated and compared the outcomes of anterior cervical discectomy with fusion (CDF) and anterior cervical corpectomy with iliac crest graft and fusion (CCF) in patients with ≥3 level degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM).
Background: Anterior and posterior approaches are widely employed in DCM when compressive elements predominate in the anterior or posterior spinal cord, respectively.
Oral Dis
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Objectives: Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) is a severe complication of bisphosphonate therapy, with unclear mechanisms. This study investigates the regulatory impact of zoledronic acid (ZOL) on osteoclasts and microRNA (miRNA) expression.
Materials And Methods: Raw264.
J Neurosurg Spine
January 2025
2Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association of neighborhood-level and individual-level measures of socioeconomic status with readmission, complication rates, and postoperative length of stay of patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) in the Deep South.
Methods: The authors identified all patients undergoing surgical intervention for the treatment of CSM from November 2010 to February 2022 using Current Procedural Terminology and ICD-9/ICD-10 codes. Patient demographic, socioeconomic, perioperative, and postoperative data for each patient were collected via review of the electronic medical record.
Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Veterinary Specialists Scotland, Part of Linnaeus Veterinary Ltd., Livingston, UK.
A 2-year-old female entire Golden Retriever with a history of being subdued was seen. Her physical and neurological examinations were initially unremarkable, but she acutely progressed to non-ambulatory paraparesis, with absent cervical or thoracolumbar hyperaesthesia. Magnetic resonance imaging of the vertebral column was performed, showing a well-defined, intradural-extramedullary mass at the level of the caudal aspect of L2 causing right-sided ventrolateral marked cord compression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Internal Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Chaves, PRT.
Cervical and lower back pain are classic reasons for patients to seek care in the emergency department (ED). However, in rare instances, they signal serious underlying conditions, posing a significant diagnostic challenge. A 72-year-old male with history of lumbar spine surgery many years ago presented to the ED with neck pain for the last five days as well as bilateral lower limb weakness and feet paresthesia.
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