The report is not a review or a summary. In a manner, it is a perspective but an unusual one. It looks back to the years my colleagues and I (RG) began preparing for human retroviruses (beginning in 1970), how they evolved, and attempts to bring to light or simply to emphasize many exceptional characteristics of a retrovirus known as HTLV-1 and some fortuitous coincidences, with emphasis on the needs of the field. These events cover over one half a century. We have had many reviews on HTLV-1 disease, epidemiology, and basic aspects of its replication, genome, gene functions, structure, and pathogenesis, though continued updates are needed. However, some of its truly exceptional features have not been highlighted, or at least not in a comprehensive manner. This article attempts to do so.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9010860 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2022.859654 | DOI Listing |
Cell Biochem Biophys
January 2025
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, 5200, Bangladesh.
Blood components play a crucial role in maintaining human health and accurately detecting them is essential for medical diagnostics. A cutting-edge sensor utilizing PCF revealed to precisely identify a wide range of blood components with WBCs (white blood cells), RBCs (red blood cells), HB (hemoglobin), platelets, and plasma. A numerical analysis was performed using COMSOL Multiphysics software to assess the capabilities of the sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anat
January 2025
Evolutionary Studies Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
The lower limb of Homo naledi presents a suite of primitive, derived and unique morphological features that pose interesting questions about the nature of bipedal movement in this species. The exceptional representation of all skeletal elements in H. naledi makes it an excellent candidate for biomechanical analysis of gait dynamics using modern kinematic software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of General Surgery, Wuxi People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Wuxi, China.
Background: Gastroparesis following complete mesocolic excision (CME) can precipitate a cascade of severe complications, which may significantly hinder postoperative recovery and diminish the patient's quality of life. In the present study, four advanced machine learning algorithms-Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and -nearest neighbor (KNN)-were employed to develop predictive models. The clinical data of critically ill patients transferred to the intensive care unit (ICU) post-CME were meticulously analyzed to identify key risk factors associated with the development of gastroparesis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cardiovasc Med
January 2025
Department of Cardiology, Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Introduction: The risk of mortality associated with cardiac arrhythmias is considerable, and their diagnosis presents significant challenges, often resulting in misdiagnosis. This situation highlights the necessity for an automated, efficient, and real-time detection method aimed at enhancing diagnostic accuracy and improving patient outcomes.
Methods: The present study is centered on the development of a portable deep learning model for the detection of arrhythmias via electrocardiogram (ECG) signals, referred to as CardioAttentionNet (CANet).
ACS Nano
January 2025
Nanomedicine Research Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510630, China.
Pancreatic cancer therapies such as chemotherapy and immunotherapy are hindered by the dense extracellular matrix known as physical barriers, leading to heterogeneity impeding the effective penetration of chemotherapeutic agents and activation of antitumor immune responses. To address this challenge, we developed a hybrid nanoassembly with a distinct core-satellite-like heterostructure, PLAF@P/T-PD, which is responsive to both internal pH/redox and external ultrasound stimulations. This heterostructural nanoassembly features a polymersome core encapsulating an ultrasound contrast agent perfluoropentane and a chemotherapeutic agent Taxol (PLAF@P/T) electrostatically coated with satellite-like polyplexes carrying an immune agonist dsDNA (PD), which brings about synergistic functions inside the pancreatic tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!