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Assessing psychosocial risk factors in children with Sickle Cell Disease.
BMC Health Serv Res
January 2025
Indiana University School of Medicine, 410 W 10th St, Suite 2000A, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Background: Individuals with Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) are a minoritized and marginalized community that have disparate health outcomes as a result of systemic racism and disease-related stigma. The purpose of this study was to determine the psychosocial risk factors for families caring for children with SCD at a pediatric SCD center through use of the Psychosocial Assessment Tool (PAT), a validated caregiver-report screener.
Methods: The PAT was administered annually during routine clinical visits and scored by the SCD Social Worker to provide tailored resources to families.
Structural, Institutional, and Interpersonal Racism: Calling for Equity in Autism Research and Practice.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, USA.
Disparities in autism research and practices based on race and ethnicity are evident across many outcomes and life course stages. However, most of the research has focused on outlining differences and not the underlying systemic inequities driving these disparities. In this conceptual paper, we aim to shift the focus by outlining mechanisms of structural racism within the institutions of science, healthcare, and residential segregation and educational systems in the United States (U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpeaking Out: Factors Influencing Black Americans' Engagement in COVID-19 Testing and Research.
J Racial Ethn Health Disparities
January 2025
Sociology Department, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, 30303, USA.
Black communities in the United States (U.S.) have faced stark inequalities in COVID-19 outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRacism, homophobia, and the sexual health of young Black men who have sex with men in the United States: A systematic review.
PLoS One
January 2025
School of Nursing, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States of America.
Black gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (BMSM) experience the highest rates of HIV acquisition annually out of any population in the United States, and young BMSM (YBMSM) are heavily impacted by this inequity as they enter adulthood. Despite a high annual HIV incidence, extant literature has found BMSM to engage in fewer sexual risk behaviors than White and Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with men, resulting in a gap between risk behaviors and the inequity of HIV infection. Structural factors, such as racism and homophobia, are thus being examined in order to understand this disconnect between behavior and HIV incidence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBuilding knowledge to improve access to inclusive and equitable care for trans and gender-diverse survivors of sexual assault and intimate partner violence: a qualitative research protocol.
BMJ Open
January 2025
Research & Innovation Institute, Women's College Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Introduction: Intimate partner violence (IPV) and sexual assault are pervasive public health and human rights concerns that disproportionately impact trans and gender-diverse (TGD) individuals. Experiences of cisgenderism and transphobia, compounded by racism and other forms of discrimination and structural violence, can hinder access to appropriate supports in a safe and non-stigmatising environment across a variety of sectors, including but not limited to healthcare, social services, criminal justice, and legal. TGD individuals may also have unique health and social needs requiring support that is not yet in place.
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