Vitamin D composition of Australian game products.

Food Chem

Curtin School of Population Health, Curtin University, Kent Street, Bentley, WA 6102, Australia; Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute (CHIRI), Curtin University, Perth, WA 6102, Australia. Electronic address:

Published: September 2022

The vitamin D content of many Australian game products is unknown. These foods are potential sources of vitamin D for remote-dwelling Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, of whom 39% are vitamin D deficient (serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations < 50 nmol/L). Vitamin D, 25(OH)D, vitamin D and 25(OH)D were measured by liquid chromatography-triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (LC-QQQ) in raw meat (camel, crocodile, emu, kangaroo), emu eggs and emu oil. Vitamin D (range, 0.5-14.5 μg/100 g) was found in all products except camel and kangaroo. All samples except kangaroo contained 25(OH)D; some camel samples contained relatively high concentrations (range, 0.4-5.2 μg/100 g). Vitamin D was found in emu products and some kangaroo samples. We detected trace amounts of 25(OH)D in some camel and kangaroo samples. This study provides valuable insight into foods with a paucity of data on vitamin D content, showing that some are potentially useful sources of vitamin D.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132965DOI Listing

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