In recent years, there is a growing demand for optical sensors given their analytical properties, and the possibility of in situ implementation. Among all the types of optical sensors, plasmonic sensors have aroused great interest in the scientific community. In this work, the ability of a plasmonic sensor based on AgNPs retained on a Nylon surface is studied to determine hydrogen sulfide, which can be an indicator of oral diseases. This compound produces a color change of the sensor from yellow to brown directly related to its concentration. The sensor response is evaluated in two different assay formats such as bag and well microplates. The figures of merits of both methodologies have been obtained and compared. The advantages and disadvantages of the different formats have been shown. Finally, the sensor is applied to quantify sulfides in real saliva. Concentrations ranged from 30 μ L to 600 μ L have been obtained for the voluntaries. Besides that, in this approach the RGB coordinates from images have been used as analytical signal too. The results achieved have demonstrated that the sensor and the methodology applied provide good selectivity, sensibility, rapidity, it is non-invasive and it can be used as indirect method to measure problems in the oral cavity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123449 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chem
January 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Living Biosystems, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Ligand binding to membrane proteins initiates numerous therapeutic processes. Surface plasmon resonance (SPR), a popular method for analyzing molecular interactions, has emerged as a promising tool for in situ determination of membrane protein binding kinetics owing to its label-free detection, high surface sensitivity, and resistance to intracellular interference. However, the excitation of SPR relies on noble metal films, typically gold, which are biologically incompatible and can cause fluorescence quenching.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug discovery continues to face a staggering 90% failure rate, with many setbacks occurring during late-stage clinical trials. To address this challenge, there is an increasing focus on developing and evaluating new technologies to enhance the "design" and "test" phases of antibody-based drugs (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Plasmonic Nanomaterials Laboratory, Department of Nanoscience and Technology, PSG Institute of Advanced Studies Peelamedu Coimbatore-641 004 Tamilnadu India
Escalating energy demands have often ignited ground-breaking innovations in the current era of electrochemical energy storage systems. Supercapacitors (SCs) have emerged as frontrunners in this regard owing to their exclusive features such ultra-high cyclic stability, power density, and ability to be derived from sustainable sources. Despite their promising attributes, they typically fail in terms of energy density, which poses a significant hindrance to their widespread commercialization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
January 2025
Institute for Micro Integration (IFM), University of Stuttgart, Allmandring 9B, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.
The current demand for highly sensitive, optical sensors in biodiagnostics has prompted the development of ultrathin metal coatings on a range of substrates. Given the potential attenuation of the signal from a plasmonic sensor for the detection of fluorescent molecules when an adhesion layer between the substrate and coating is employed, this study examines the impact of various factors on the adhesion strength between gold coatings and substrates comprising glass and cyclo-olefin-polymer (COP). The objective is to identify potential configurations for high adhesion strength, thereby eliminating the need for an adhesion layer in the fabrication of optical sensors with gold coatings for diagnostic applications or to utilize a minimal adhesion layer thickness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Refractive index (RI) and temperature (T) are both critical environmental parameters for environmental monitoring, food production, and medical testing. The paper develops a D-shaped photonic crystal fiber (PCF) sensor to measure RI and T simultaneously. Its cross-sectional structure encompasses a hexagonal-hole lattice, with one hole selectively filled with toluene for temperature sensing.
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