Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a common malignant tumor of digestive tract, but the molecular mechanism of its occurrence and development is not clear. Some studies have shown that microRNA (miRNA) plays an important role in the occurrence and development of cancer, but many miRNAs which play an important role in the progression of CRC remain to be investigated. In this study,we found that the expression of miR-1538 was significantly down-regulated in CRC tissues and cells, and its expression level was significantly correlated with tumor size, clinical stage and prognosis. Functional and mechanism experiments showed that miR-1538 decreased the protein level of DNA methyltransferases 3A (DNMT3A) and inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of CRC cells by targeting the 3'-UTR of DNMT3A mRNA. Our results identify the biological function and mechanism of miR-1538 as a tumor suppressor gene in the progression of CRC, and suggest that miR-1538 can be used as a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target for CRC.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.04.006 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Computer Application, Guizhou University of Commerce, Guiyang, China. Electronic address:
Objective: This study aimed to compare the efficacy and safety of transanal total mesorectal excision (TaTME) with laparoscopic total mesorectal excision (LaTME) in patients with middle and low rectal cancer.
Methods: A comprehensive search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane databases was conducted to identify studies evaluating TaTME and LaTME from inception to June 2023. An additional search update was conducted in November 2024 to capture recently published studies.
ESMO Open
January 2025
Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Cardiovascular Medicine, Kyushu University Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan; Department of Comprehensive Oncology, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. Electronic address:
Background: Pembrolizumab, an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI), shows significant survival benefits in patients with microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC), but its efficacy in microsatellite-stable (MSS) mCRC is limited. Although ICIs are effective in tumor mutational burden-high (TMB-H) solid tumors, the impact on MSS-TMB-H mCRC, a rare subset within MSS mCRC, remains unclear.
Materials And Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis using clinical and genomic data from the Center for Cancer Genomics and Advanced Therapeutics (C-CAT) repository in Japan.
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
School of Medical and Life Sciences, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is an exceedingly common and profoundly impactful malignancy of the digestive system, posing a grave threat to human health. Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) is an intracellular biological reaction that mobilizes the unfolded protein response (UPR) to tackling dysregulation in protein homeostasis. This process subtly modulates the cell to either restore normal cellular function or steer it towards apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAliment Pharmacol Ther
January 2025
Gastrointestinal and Liver Theme, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre (BRC), Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust and the University of Nottingham, School of Medicine, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
Background: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common cancer in the United Kingdom and the second largest cause of cancer death.
Aim: To develop and validate a model using available information at the time of faecal immunochemical testing (FIT) in primary care to improve selection of symptomatic patients for CRC investigations.
Methods: We included all adults (≥ 18 years) referred to Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust between 2018 and 2022 with symptoms of suspected CRC who had a FIT.
Int J Surg
January 2025
Department of Colorectal Surgery.
Objective: To explore the safety and efficacy of neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) combined with a PD-1 antibody in improving complete clinical response (cCR) and organ preservation in patients with ultra-low rectal cancer.
Methods: This was a prospective phase II, single-arm, open-label trial. Patients with confirmed pMMR status T1-3aN0-1M0 retcal adenocarcinoma were included.
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