We investigate the motility of a growing population of cells in a idealized setting: We consider a system of hard disks in which new particles are added according to prescribed growth kinetics, thereby dynamically changing the number density. As a result, the expected Brownian motion of the hard disks is modified. We compute the density-dependent friction of the hard disks and insert it in an effective Langevin equation to describe the system, assuming that the intercollision time is smaller than the timescale of the growth. We find that the effective Langevin description captures the changes in motility, in agreement with the simulation results. Our framework can be extended to other systems in which the transport coefficient varies with time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.105.034133 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology, College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, 5042, Australia.
Big data and artificial intelligence are driving increasing demand for high-density data storage. Probe-based data storage, such as mechanical storage using an atomic force microscope tip, is a potential solution with storage densities exceeding hard disks. However, the storage medium must be modifiable on the nanoscale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscrete Comput Geom
March 2024
Ben-Guiron University, Beer-Sheva, Israel.
The problem of packing of equal disks (or circles) into a rectangle is a fundamental geometric problem. (By a packing here we mean an arrangement of disks in a rectangle without overlapping.) We consider the following algorithmic generalization of the equal disk packing problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contemp Dent Pract
July 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nitte (Deemed to be University), AB Shetty Memorial Institute of Dental Sciences (ABSMIDS), Mangaluru, Karnataka, India, Phone: +91 9902634770, e-mail:
Aim: This study evaluated effects of various solutions on color stability and surface hardness of a nanohybrid dental composite in simulated oral environments.
Materials And Methods: Sixty-four composite disks were fabricated and randomly allocated into eight groups ( = 8 per group): Artificial saliva (AS), Biotene (B), passion fruit juice (PFJ), orange juice (OJ), Sprite (S), Coca-Cola (CO), apple cider vinegar (ACV), and cranberry juice (CJ). Specimens were immersed in respective solutions at 37°C for 28 days.
Dent Mater
December 2024
Division of Dentistry, School of Medical Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK; Photon Science Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Electronic address:
Objective: Investigate the effect of solvent-storage on surface hardness and bulk creep of fast photo-cured bulk-fill resin-based composite (RBC) compared to conventionally irradiated bulk-fill RBCs.
Methods: Three bulk-fill RBCs were studied: Tetric® PowerFill (fast photo-cured bulk-fill RBC) (TPF), Tetric EvoCeram® (EVO), and GrandioSO® x-tra (GSOx) (conventional). Disk-shaped specimens of clinically realistic thickness (4 mm) were prepared from each material for: Group A: surface measurements (18 mm diameter) and Group B: 4 mm diameter for bulk compressive creep measurements.
Phys Rev E
September 2024
Física Teórica, Universidad de Sevilla, Apartado de Correos 1065, E-41080 Seville, Spain.
The kinetic theory description of a low-density gas of hard spheres or disks, confined between two parallel plates separated at a distance smaller than twice the diameter of the particles, is addressed starting from the Liouville equation of the system. The associated Bogoliubov, Born, Green, Kirkwood, and Yvon hierarchy of equations for the reduced distribution functions is expanded in powers of a parameter measuring the density of the system in the appropriate dimensionless units. The Boltzmann level of description is obtained by keeping only the two lowest orders in the parameter.
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