Brownian motion in a growing population of ballistic particles.

Phys Rev E

Applied Physics Research Group, Physics Department, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium and Interuniversity Institute of Bioinformatics in Brussels, Vrije Universiteit Brussel-Université libre de Bruxelles, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.

Published: March 2022

We investigate the motility of a growing population of cells in a idealized setting: We consider a system of hard disks in which new particles are added according to prescribed growth kinetics, thereby dynamically changing the number density. As a result, the expected Brownian motion of the hard disks is modified. We compute the density-dependent friction of the hard disks and insert it in an effective Langevin equation to describe the system, assuming that the intercollision time is smaller than the timescale of the growth. We find that the effective Langevin description captures the changes in motility, in agreement with the simulation results. Our framework can be extended to other systems in which the transport coefficient varies with time.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.105.034133DOI Listing

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