AI Article Synopsis

  • Low rates of Pap screening among sub-Saharan African immigrant women in the US lead to later cancer diagnoses and higher mortality rates.
  • A study surveyed 108 recently immigrated SAI women, finding that 65.7% had undergone Pap screening.
  • Positive social support was linked to higher rates of screening, indicating that enhancing social support could improve Pap screening rates in this population.

Article Abstract

Background: Low rates of Papanicolaou (Pap) screening among sub-Saharan African immigrant (SAI) women in the US contribute to cancer diagnoses at late stages and high mortality rates. This study was conducted to examine if social support, positively associated with preventive health practices, was predictive of Pap screening in a sample of SAI women.

Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study with SAI women who recently immigrated to the US. Participants completed a survey to assess ever having had Pap screening and social support using the Medical Outcomes Study Social Support Survey.

Results: Among the 108 SAI women in our study, Pap screening uptake was 65.7%. Affectionate and positive social support were each associated with Pap screening [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.73 (1.05, 2.87) and 1.68 (1.01, 2.78), respectively].

Discussion: These findings suggest that consideration should be given to strengthening certain aspects of social support to increase uptake of Pap screening among SAI women.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9618345PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10552-022-01577-8DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

social support
24
pap screening
24
sai women
20
screening sub-saharan
8
sub-saharan african
8
african immigrant
8
immigrant sai
8
screening
7
social
6
sai
6

Similar Publications

Sustainable systems are designed to promote lasting viability and resilience while reducing negative effects on the environment, society, and economy. Like many others, the drug delivery field is facing the challenges of the global environmental crisis. Despite its rapid growth and significant funding, there has been a noticeable slowdown in the rate of advancement, impacting the economy, society, and environment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The Clubhouse model of psychosocial rehabilitation has supported the recovery of people with serious mental illness for over 75 years, but many of the roughly 350 Clubhouses are not well-integrated into the larger health care system, limiting their reach. This article examines Clubhouses' and psychiatric providers' interactions and experiences to understand the nature of and barriers to partnerships. The directors of Clubhouses affiliated with Clubhouse International were surveyed, examining their attitudes and practices around collaboration with psychiatric providers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Reentry veterans experience many barriers to achieving physical and psychological well-being. While peer specialists can provide important support to veterans as they readjust to life post-incarceration, their specific activities and qualities most valued by veterans are not well known. The Post-Incarceration Engagement (PIE) intervention, coordinated with VA's Health Care for Reentry Veterans (HCRV) program, links reentry veterans with a peer specialist who provides connection to services and social-emotional support during the reentry process.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: To explore perceptions of student learning in undergraduate nursing students who repeat the fundamentals nursing course and simultaneously take a support course.

Methods: This qualitative descriptive design was conducted at one private liberal arts college. The study included interviews with six undergraduate baccalaureate nursing students repeating the fundamentals course and their perceptions following the repeated course.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Purpose: The study aims to address the gap between leaders' preventative self-regulatory focus and its impact on Chinese primary care physicians (PCPs) well-being, measured by work-family spillover stress and work exhaustion and on healthcare quality, measured by preventive service delivery and clinical guideline adherence.

Design/methodology/approach: This paper conducted a cross-sectional in-person survey with 38 leaders and 224 PCPs in 38 primary health centers (PHCs) in Jinan, Tianjin, Shenzhen and Shanghai. Guided by the regulatory focus theory, this paper built hierarchical linear regression models to examine the association between the leadership's regulatory focus and physician burnout, work-family conflict, clinic guideline adherence and preventive service delivery.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!