TiO nanoparticles were synthesized using 1--butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate (BMI·BF) ionic liquid and doped with non-expensive metals Cu and Fe by the sol-gel method. The new generated photocatalysts had their morphological, textural and structural characteristics analysed by scanning electron microscopy and dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Brunauer-Emmett-Teller analysis (BET), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS). The results showed two phases by XRD analysis, anatase (majority) and rutile (minority). The SEM micrographs exposed spherical TiO NPs/BMI·BF IL and compact layers for Cu and Fe-doped TiO NPs in BMI·BF IL, the EDX confirmed only the presence of Ti, O, Fe and Cu. The BET and BJH analyses exhibited high porous TiO NPs/BMI·BF IL. The BET and BJH analyses confirmed that the pore diameter of mesoporous materials was between 12 and 16 nm with similar values for surface area (55-63 m g). The TEM images exhibited spherical shape nanoparticles with mean diameter of 20-22 nm. The DRS analysis and Tauc equation were applied to estimate the optical energy band gap of the photocatalysts. The energy band gap values of 3.1 eV, 3.32 eV, and 2.78 eV were obtained for TiO NPs/BMI·BF IL, 1% Fe-doped TiO NPs/BMI·BF IL and 1% Cu-doped TiO NPs/BMI·BF IL, respectively. Phenol photodegradation was realized using Cu and Fe-doped TiO NPs/BMI·BF IL under UV/visible irradiation and quantified by HPLC-FLD. The phenol photodegradation was investigated by different concentrations of metal-doped TiO NPs/BMI·BF IL. The new active photocatalysts 1% Cu-doped TiO NPs and 1% Fe-doped TiO NPs/BMI·BF IL exhibited high catalytic activity (99.9% and 96.8%, respectively). The photocatalysts 1% Cu and 1% Fe-doped TiO NPs/BMI·BF IL were also evaluated using industrial wastewater from the tobacco industry. The results showed 56.7% phenol photodegradation, due to the complexity of the tobacco matrix wastewater.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra08459c | DOI Listing |
Appl Biochem Biotechnol
January 2025
Ethnopharmacology and Algal Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, School of Life Sciences, Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, 636011, India.
In this present investigation, plant-mediated synthesis of titanium oxide (TiO) nanoparticles was synthesized from seagrass (Thalassia hemprichi) using the hot plate combustion method (HPCM). Synthesized TiO nanoparticles optical, functional, structural, and morphology properties were analyzed by UV-visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). SEM analysis confirmed the spherical shape of the TiO nanoparticles were observed in various sizes, viz.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Ecole polytechnique - CNRS UMR7654, Palaiseau, Ile-de-France, France; Université Paris Cité - Inserm UMR-S1124, Paris, Ile-de-France, France.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common dementia in humans that today concerns 50 million individuals worldwide and will affect more than 100 million people in 2050. Except for familial AD cases (<5% of AD patients) for which AD pathology connects to mutations in critical genes involved in the processing of the amyloid precursor protein into neurotoxic Aß peptides, it remains unknown what provokes the overproduction and deposition of Aß peptides in the brain of sporadic AD cases (>95% of AD patients). Some nanosized materials, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
Université de Lorraine, CNRS, LIEC, F-54000, Nancy, France.
There is a growing interest in the development of methods for the detection of nanoparticle (NP) toxicity to living organisms based on the analysis of relevant multidimensional data sets. In particular the detection of preliminary signs of NPs toxicity effects would benefit from the selection of data featuring NPs-induced alterations of biological barriers. Accordingly, we present an original Topological Data Analysis (TDA) of the nanomechanical properties of Escherichia coli cell surface, evaluated by multiparametric Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) after exposure of the cells to increasing concentrations of titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiONPs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Cent Sci
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8107, United States.
Added electrons and holes in semiconducting (nano)materials typically occupy "trap states," which often determine their photophysical properties and chemical reactivity. However, trap states are usually ill-defined, with few insights into their stoichiometry or structure. Our laboratory previously reported that aqueous colloidal TiO nanoparticles prepared from TiCl + HO have two classes of electron trap states, termed and .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMetabolites
December 2024
Fisheries College, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Background: In recent years, titanium dioxide (TiO) nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in various industries due to their favorable chemical properties, and their contamination of the environment has attracted much attention, especially to aquatic animals.
Methods: Therefore, we assessed the impact of TiO NPs (5 mg/L) on the marine bivalve, pearl oyster (), especially gill metabolism. Pearl oysters were exposed to seawater containing 5 mg/L TiO NPs for 14 days, followed by 7 days of recovery in untreated seawater.
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