In the current work, eleven terpolymer donors with different electron-withdrawing groups were designed and investigated based on the reported PTB7Ir to screen outstanding donors for triplet-material-based organic photovoltaics (T-OPVs). Geometry structures, frontier molecular orbital energy levels, energy driving forces (Δ ), absorption spectra, energy differences between S and T states (Δ ), and driving forces of the triplet charge recombination (-Δ ) of PTB7Ir and designed 1-11 systems were evaluated by DFT and TD-DFT methods to estimate the light absorption abilities and the charge transfer dynamics. The results show that designed 5, 8, 10 and 11 possess larger spin-orbit couplings (SOC) affinity and smaller Δ and -Δ values, which could effectively suppress the triplet charge recombination process at the donor/acceptor interface. Excitingly, the designed terpolymer 10 presents enhanced light absorption, revealing that it will be a promising donor candidate for high-performance T-OPV devices. Moreover, the results can provide theoretical guidelines to predict new terpolymer donors of T-OPVs.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8985101PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2ra00033dDOI Listing

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