Oxygen evolution reaction (OER) has attracted enormous interest as a key process for water electrolysis over the past years. The advance of this process relies on an effective catalyst. Herein, we employed single-atom Au doped Co-based nanosheets (NSs) to theoretically and experimentally evaluate the OER activity and also the interaction between Co and Au. We reveal that Au-Co(OH) NSs achieved a low overpotential of 0.26 V at 10 mA cm. This extraordinary phenomenon presents an overall superior performance greater than state-of-the-art Co-based catalysts in a sequence of α-Co(OH) < CoO < CoOOH < Au-Co(OH). With calculations and analysis in the specific Au-Co(OH) configuration, we reveal that OER on highly active Au-Co(OH) originates from lattice oxygen, which is different from the conventional adsorbate evolution scheme. Explicitly, the configuration of Au-Co(OH) gives rise to oxygen non-bonding (O) states and oxygen holes, allowing direct O-O bond formation by a couple of oxidized oxygen with oxygen holes, offering a high OER activity. This study provides new insights for elucidating the origins of activity and synthesizing efficient OER electrocatalysts.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra09094a | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Hangzhou Yanqu Information Technology Co., Ltd., Hangzhou, 310003, Zhejiang, China.
Electrocatalytic materials with dual functions of oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) have received increasing attention in the field of zinc-air batteries (ZABs) research. In this study, bifunctional CoNC@NCXS catalysts were prepared by anchoring Co and N co-doped CoNC on N-doped carbon xerogel sphere (NCXS) based on the spatially confined domain effect and in-situ doping technique. CoNC@NCXS exhibited excellent ORR/OER activity in alkaline electrolytes with the ORR onset potential of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Centre for Marine Magnetism (CM2), Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Late Miocene climate evolution provides an opportunity to assess Earth's climate sensitivity to carbon cycle perturbation under warmer-than-modern conditions. Despite its relevance for understanding the climate system, the driving mechanisms underlying profound climate and carbon cycle changes - including the enigmatic Late Miocene cooling from 7 to 5.4 million years ago - remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Shenzhen University, College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, CHINA.
Rationally manipulating the in-situ formed catalytically active surface of catalysts remains a significant challenge for achieving highly efficient water electrolysis. Herein, we present a bias-induced activation strategy to modulate in-situ Ga leaching and trigger the dynamic surface restructuring of lamellar Ir@Ga2O3 for the electrochemical oxygen evolution reaction. The in-situ reconstructed Ga-O-Ir interface sustains high water oxidation rates at OER overpotentials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Laboratory for Structural Engineering and Sustainable Catalysis, Department of Chemistry, University of North Bengal, Darjeeling 734013, India.
The upsurging of cost-effective electrocatalysts through the operando electro-oxidation approaches holds great promise for the scalable production of green energy in the pursuit of energy sustainability. This work introduces an operando electro-oxidation reconstitution strategy in producing a smart electrocatalyst, cobalt "oxyhydroxide" derived from a newly designed 2D cobalt(II) metal-organic framework (-) directly grown on nickel foam (NF), . The electrocatalyst, , exhibits an outstanding overpotential of 76 mV for the hydrogen evolution reaction and 336 mV for the oxygen evolution reaction to achieve a current density of 10 mA/cm with remarkable Faradaic efficiencies of 97.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Physiol
December 2024
Department of Biology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK.
The cysteine/arginine (Cys/Arg) branch of the N-degron pathway controls the stability of certain proteins with methionine (Met)-Cys N-termini, initiated by Met cleavage and Cys oxidation. In seeding plants, target proteins include the Group VII Ethylene Response Factors, which initiate adaptive responses to low oxygen (hypoxic) stress, as well as Vernalization 2 (VRN2) and Little Zipper 2 (ZPR2), which are involved in responses to endogenous developmental hypoxia. It is essential that these target proteins are only degraded by the N-degron pathway under the appropriate physiological conditions.
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