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Alkaloids and Nitrosamines in Betel Quid: A Biochemical Exploration of Carcinogenicity.

Chem Biol Interact

January 2025

Department of Community Dental Health, Faculty of Dental Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Gangodawila, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka.

Betel quid contains two major ingredients; Areca catechu and Piper betel, often consumed with slaked lime, tobacco, certain flavouring agents, colouring agents, herbs, and spices according to personal preferences. The areca nut alkaloids (arecoline, arecaidine, guvacine, and guvacoline), and tobacco alkaloids (nicotine, nor-nicotine) undergo nitrosation during chewing in the oral cavity with the presence of nitrite and thiocyanate and endogenously. Among the nitrosation products generated areca nut-derived nitrosamine (ADNA): 3-(methylnitrosamino) Propionitrile (MNPN) and the two tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs); N'-nitrosonornicotine (NNN) and 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone) (NNK) are considered Group 1 human carcinogens.

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Bright and Efficient CsSnBr Light-Emitting Diodes Enabled by Interfacial Reaction-Assisted Crystallization.

Adv Mater

December 2024

State Key Laboratory of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Excited-State Energy Conversion and Energy Storage, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310027, China.

Tin-based perovskites are more environmentally friendly than their lead-based alternatives. Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) using iodide-based tin perovskites have achieved considerable advancements in efficiency. However, PeLEDs using bromide-based tin perovskites have not progressed as rapidly, primarily due to challenges in controlling their crystallization processes.

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Polysiloxane-Based Fluorescent Probes for Visualizing pH and Thiocyanate during Mitochondrial Autophagy.

Anal Chem

October 2024

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Shandong 250022, P.R. China.

Mitochondrial autophagy, known as mitophagy, is a vital cellular process that involves the selective degradation of damaged or dysfunctional mitochondria through autophagy, which is critical to the functional integrity of the entire mitochondrial network and determines the survival and death of cells. An abnormal pH may lead to an imbalance in mitochondrial homeostasis and the occurrence of mitochondrial autophagic acidification and dysfunction. SCN is also an important anion in cellular metabolism, and its abnormal concentration may lead to mitochondrial damage.

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By introducing disordered molecules into a crystal structure, the motion of the disordered molecules easily induces the formation of multidimensional frameworks in functional crystal materials, allowing for structural phase transitions and the realization of various dielectric properties within a certain temperature range. Here, we prepared a novel ionic complex [CHN][Fe(NCS)]HO () between 2-aminobenzimidazole and ferric isothiocyanate from ferric chloride hexahydrate, ammonium thiocyanate, and 2-aminobenzimidazole using the evaporation of the solvent method. The main components, the single-crystal structure, and the thermal and dielectric properties of the complex were characterized using infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, single-crystal X-ray diffraction, powder XRD, thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, variable-temperature and variable-frequency dielectric constant tests, etc.

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MicroRNA mediated suppression of airway lactoperoxidase by TGF-β1 and cigarette smoke promotes airway inflammation.

J Inflamm (Lond)

August 2024

Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, Miami, FL, 33199, USA.

Transforming Growth Factor Beta1 (TGF-β1) signaling is upregulated in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD), smokers, and people living with HIV. Cigarette smoking and HIV are also independent risk factors for COPD. Chronic inflammation is a hallmark of COPD.

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