Carbon capture utilisation and storage (CCUS) using solid sorbents such as zeolites, activated carbon and Metal-Organic Frameworks (MOFs) could facilitate the reduction of anthropogenic CO concentration. Developing efficient and stable adsorbents for CO capture as well as understanding their transport diffusion limitations for CO utilisation plays a crucial role in CCUS technology development. However, experimental data available on CO capture and diffusion under relevant industrial conditions is very limited, particularly for MOFs. In this study we explore the use of a gravimetric Dynamic Vapour Sorption (DVS) instrument to measure low concentration CO uptake and adsorption kinetics on a novel partially fluorinated MIL-101(Cr) saturated with different water vapour concentrations, at ambient pressure and temperature. Results show that up to water / = 0.15 the total CO uptake of the modified material improves and that the introduction of small amounts of water enhances the diffusion of CO. MIL-101(Cr)-4F(1%) proved to be a stable material under moist conditions compared to other industrial MOFs, allowing facile regeneration under relevant industrial conditions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1ra01118a | DOI Listing |
The kinetically-derived maximal dose (KMD) is defined as the maximum external dose at which kinetics are unchanged relative to lower doses, e.g., doses at which kinetic processes are not saturated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinformatics
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, City University of Hong Kong, 83 Tat Chee Avenue, Hong Kong, China.
Motivation: Fine-mapping aims to prioritize causal variants underlying complex traits by accounting for the linkage disequilibrium of GWAS risk locus. The expanding resources of functional annotations serve as auxiliary evidence to improve the power of fine-mapping. However, existing fine-mapping methods tend to generate many false positive results when integrating a large number of annotations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Data
January 2025
Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, USA.
Mechanical testing with sub-sized specimens plays an important role in the nuclear industry, facilitating tests in confined experimental spaces with lower irradiation levels and accelerating the qualification of new materials. The reduced size of specimens results in different material behavior at the microscale, mesoscale, and macroscale, in comparison to standard-sized specimens, which is referred to as the "specimen size effect." Although analytical models have been proposed to correlate the properties of sub-sized specimens to standard-sized specimens, these models lack broad applicability across different materials and testing conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Microbiol
January 2025
Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Birkbeck College, London, UK; Institute of Structural and Molecular Biology, Division of Biosciences, University College London, London, UK. Electronic address:
Within both abiotic and host environments, bacteria typically exist as diverse, multispecies communities and have crucial roles in human health, agriculture, and industry. In these communities, bacteria compete for resources, and these competitive interactions can shape the overall population structure and community function. Studying bacterial community dynamics requires experimental model systems that capture the different interaction networks between bacteria and their surroundings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering, Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, PR China. Electronic address:
Expanding toolkits of EPA/DHA enrichment from natural sources is essential for better satisfying increasing demands for them. Lipase K80, from Proteus vulgaris K80, showed an application potential in EPA/DHA enrichment, whereas no desired heterologous expression in generally regarded as safe (GRAS) hosts restricted its relevant applications. In this study, expression of lipase K80 in a well-reputed GRAS host, Pichia pastoris, was achieved and further enhanced via combining disruption of its C-terminal KKL motif with co-expression of N-Acetyltransferase Mpr1, with a cumulative increment of nearly 200 % in the secretion level and the volumetric activity.
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