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-β, β-β' trifused porphyrins incorporating two distinct active methylene groups (MN = malononitrile and IND = 1,3-indanedione) and their corresponding metal complexes with Cu(II) and Zn(II) have been synthesized with good to excellent yields and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques and spectrometric methods. Single crystal X-ray analysis of the Zn(II) complex ZnTFPMB(MN) (where TFP = trifused porphyrin and MB = mono benzo) revealed a nonplanar 'armchair' type conformation with a twist angle of 24.10°.

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As the hyperentanglement of photon systems holds lots of remarkable applications for enhancing channel capacity with less quantum resource, the interconversion of various hyperentangled states warrants in-depth investigation and becomes a vital work for quantum information technologies. Here we realize completely mutual conversions between spatial-polarization hyperentangled Knill-Laflamme-Milburn state and hyperentangled W state for three-photon systems, resorting to hyperparallel quantum control gates and the practical nonlinear interaction of nitrogen-vacancy centers coupled with whispering-gallery-mode microresonators. The hyperparallel quantum gates, i.

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Multiphoton and Harmonic Imaging of Microarchitected Materials.

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces

January 2025

Laser Thermal Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.

Article Synopsis
  • Microadditive manufacturing enables the creation of intricate nano- and microscale components, leading to advancements in various industries.
  • This research explores two-photon and three-photon fluorescence imaging, along with third-harmonic generation microscopy, to analyze complex lattice structures produced by multiphoton lithography.
  • The study reveals that multiphoton fluorescence imaging provides better depth penetration and nondestructive identification of internal modifications and defects, improving quality control in microadditively manufactured products.
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In vivo dual-plane 3-photon microscopy: spanning the depth of the mouse neocortex.

Biomed Opt Express

December 2024

The Sainsbury Wellcome Centre for Circuits and Behaviour, University College London, 25 Howland Street, W1T 4JG, London, United Kingdom.

Cortical computations arise from patterns of neuronal activity that span across all cortical layers and cell types. Three-photon excitation has extended the depth limit of imaging within the mouse brain to encompass all cortical layers. However, simultaneous three-photon imaging throughout cortical layers has yet to be demonstrated.

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Deep and dynamic metabolic and structural imaging in living tissues.

Sci Adv

December 2024

Research Laboratory of Electronics, MIT, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.

Label-free imaging through two-photon autofluorescence of NAD(P)H allows for nondestructive, high-resolution visualization of cellular activities in living systems. However, its application to thick tissues has been restricted by its limited penetration depth within 300 μm, largely due to light scattering. Here, we demonstrate that the imaging depth for NAD(P)H can be extended to more than 700 μm in living engineered human multicellular microtissues by adopting multimode fiber-based, low repetition rate, high peak power, three-photon excitation of NAD(P)H at 1100 nm.

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