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<PubmedArticle><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM" IndexingMethod="Automated"><PMID Version="1">35421894</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2022</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>18</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2022</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>16</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1945-7103</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>92</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2022</Year><Month>May</Month><Day>01</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The Angle orthodontist</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Angle Orthod</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Root resorption in relation to a modified piezocision technique.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><StartPage>347</StartPage><EndPage>352</EndPage><MedlinePgn>347-352</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.2319/121520-1009.1</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVES">To evaluate root resorption of lower incisors and canines quantitatively in a group of patients who underwent orthodontic treatment with piezocision and/or a collagen reinforcement technique with a fully resorbable three-dimensional (3D) collagen xenograft matrix compared with a control group.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="MATERIALS AND METHODS">The study sample of this secondary analysis consisted of 32 periodontally healthy patients with angle Class I malocclusion or mild Class II or III malocclusion and moderate irregularity index scores who underwent orthodontic treatment and had before (T0) and after treatment (T1) cone-beam computed tomography scans. Root resorption of lower incisors and canines was assessed quantitatively in the following four groups: the control group received orthodontic treatment without piezocision, experimental group 1 received orthodontic treatment with piezocision, experimental group 2 received orthodontic treatment with piezocision and a 3D collagen matrix, and experimental group 3 received orthodontic treatment with a 3D collagen matrix.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS">An overall statistically significant decrease in root length from T0 to T1 for all groups was observed (P &lt; .05). However, there was no significant difference among the groups in the amount of root length decrease from T0 to T1.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS">Orthodontic treatment combined with piezocision does not increase the risk of root resorption of lower incisors and canines when compared with orthodontic treatment without acceleration techniques. More studies with larger samples should be undertaken to confirm these results.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>&#xa9; 2022 by The EH Angle Education and Research Foundation, Inc.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Arana</LastName><ForeName>Juliana G&#xf3;mez</ForeName><Initials>JG</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rey</LastName><ForeName>Diego</ForeName><Initials>D</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>R&#xed;os</LastName><ForeName>H&#xe9;ctor</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>&#xc1;lvarez</LastName><ForeName>Mar&#xed;a Antonia</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cevidanes</LastName><ForeName>Lucia</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ruellas</LastName><ForeName>Antonio C</ForeName><Initials>AC</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Aristiz&#xe1;bal</LastName><ForeName>Juan Fernando</ForeName><Initials>JF</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Angle Orthod</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0370550</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0003-3219</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D054893" MajorTopicYN="N">Cone-Beam Computed Tomography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007180" MajorTopicYN="N">Incisor</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000601" MajorTopicYN="N">surgery</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008311" MajorTopicYN="Y">Malocclusion, Angle Class I</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012391" MajorTopicYN="Y">Root Resorption</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000000981" MajorTopicYN="N">diagnostic imaging</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000209" MajorTopicYN="N">etiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D014087" MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth Movement Techniques</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000009" MajorTopicYN="N">adverse effects</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Corticotomies</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Piezocision</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Root resorption</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Tooth resorption</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2021</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2022</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>20</Hour><Minute>17</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2022</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2022</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>19</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pmc-release"><Year>2022</Year><Month>5</Month><Day>1</Day></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">35421894</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC9020405</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.2319/121520-1009.1</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">476469</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Darcey J, Qualtrough A. 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