Y-chromosome DNA profiles are promising tools in population genetics and forensic science. Analysis of Y-chromosome variety was performed on a total of 191 unrelated males throughout different regions in Basrah. The Y-chromosome variety was explored utilizing 17 markers system. For the uniparental system, the large majority of the haplogroups observed in the Basrah population are (R1b, E1b1b, G2a, and J1) considered to have begun in the Middle East and to have later spread all over Western Eurasia. 30% of the Y-chromosomes, in all likelihood, represent landings from inaccessible distant geographic regions. The level of haplotype diversity and its implication for statistics are evaluated. The distinctive extent of long go genetic input observed for the Y chromosome shows that gene flow events to this area might have involved mainly males.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.25122/jml-2021-0281 | DOI Listing |
Urologiia
November 2024
University of Basrah, College of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Basrah, Iraq.
Background And Objectives: Dyslipidemia is prevalent among patients with chronic kidney disease on maintenance hemodialysis. A high LDL is a known indicator of major adverse cardiovascular outcomes, but levels may be affected by malnutrition. A high TG/HDL ratio is another indicator of hard cardiovascular outcomes that should be sought carefully.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
October 2024
Noor-Gene Genetic Laboratory Ahvaz Iran.
Key Clinical Message: The discovery of compound heterozygous mutations (c.245T>C; p.Val82Ala and c.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2024
Diabetes and Endocrinology, Faiha Specialized Diabetes, Endocrine, and Metabolism Center, Basrah, IRQ.
Introduction: Differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), the most common endocrine malignancy is subdivided into papillary (the most common) and follicular type. Generally, DTC has a good prognosis with standard treatments such as surgery and, in some cases, radioactive iodine (RAI). Post-treatment follow-up includes thyroglobulin (Tg) and anti-thyroglobulin antibody (TgAb) measurement and imaging to assess treatment success and detect recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
Family Medicine, College of Nursing, University of Basra, Basrah, IRQ.
Background Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a spectrum of liver diseases caused by the accumulation of fat in the liver, which can progress to fibrosis, cirrhosis, and primary liver cancer. Insulin resistance is a causative factor in the development of NAFLD. FibroScan, or transient elastography, is a noninvasive imaging technique for evaluating liver disease.
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