Highly Potent, Selective, Biostable, and Cell-Permeable Cyclic d-Peptide for Dual-Targeting Therapy of Lung Cancer.

J Am Chem Soc

Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.

Published: April 2022

AI Article Synopsis

  • Peptide drugs face challenges in cancer therapy due to their low stability and poor ability to penetrate cells, highlighting the need for improved options.
  • Researchers discovered a new cyclic d-peptide, NKTP-3, which is biostable and effectively penetrates cells, specifically targeting proteins NRP1 and KRAS.
  • NKTP-3 showed promising results by inhibiting growth in cancer cells with KRAS mutations and demonstrated strong antitumor effects in animal models without significant toxicity.

Article Abstract

The application of peptide drugs in cancer therapy is impeded by their poor biostability and weak cell permeability. Therefore, it is imperative to find biostable and cell-permeable peptide drugs for cancer treatment. Here, we identified a potent, selective, biostable, and cell-permeable cyclic d-peptide, NKTP-3, that targets NRP1 and KRAS using structure-based virtual screening. NKTP-3 exhibited strong biostability and cellular uptake ability. Importantly, it significantly inhibited the growth of A427 cells with the KRAS mutation. Moreover, NKTP-3 showed strong antitumor activity against A427 cell-derived xenograft and KRAS-driven primary lung cancer models without obvious toxicity. This study demonstrates that the dual NRP1/KRAS-targeting cyclic d-peptide NKTP-3 may be used as a potential chemotherapeutic agent for KRAS-driven lung cancer treatment.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.1c12075DOI Listing

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Key Laboratory of Drug Quality Control and Pharmacovigilance, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, School of Basic Medicine and Clinical Pharmacy, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.

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  • Peptide drugs face challenges in cancer therapy due to their low stability and poor ability to penetrate cells, highlighting the need for improved options.
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  • NKTP-3 showed promising results by inhibiting growth in cancer cells with KRAS mutations and demonstrated strong antitumor effects in animal models without significant toxicity.
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