We investigated the electrochemical sulfenylation reaction in both batch and continuous flow regimes, involving thiophenols/thiols and enol-acetates to yield α-sulfenylated ketones, without using additional oxidants or catalysts. Studies with different electrolytes were also performed, revealing that quaternary ammonium salts are the best mediators for this reaction. Notably, during the study of the reaction scope, a Boc-cysteine proved to be extremely tolerant to our protocol, thus increasing its relevance. The methodology also proved to be scalable in both batch and continuous flow conditions, opening up possibilities for further studies since these relevant functional groups are important moieties in organic synthesis.
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Sci Rep
January 2025
Bioinformatics Centre, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, 411007, India.
COVID-19 has proved to be a global health crisis during the pandemic, and the emerging JN.1 variant is a potential threat. Therefore, finding alternative antivirals is of utmost priority.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChempluschem
January 2025
Tohoku University, Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials, 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku, 9808577, Sendai, JAPAN.
Organic hydrides can store hydrogen via chemical bonding under ambient conditions, enabling the safe storage and transportation of hydrogen gas using the same infrastructure for gasoline. However, in previous research, most organic hydrides have been produced from petroleum, and therefore replacing them with earth-abundant or renewable compounds is essential to ensure sustainability. This study demonstrates dihydrolevoglucosenone (CyreneTM), which is a biodegradable liquid ketone that is produced directly from biomass without pretreatments on an industrial scale, as a new renewable organic hydride.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Background: Research into Alzheimer's Disease (AD) pathomechanisms frequently utilizes animal models with dominant mutations; however, the vast majority (>95%) of AD cases are idiopathic. Animal models with AD risk factors represent an approach with potentially greater translational validity. The predominant genetic risk factor for AD is the Apolipoprotein E ε4 (APOE4) polymorphism, with APOE4 homozygosity conferring approximately 15-fold higher risk relative to the normative APOE3/3 genotype.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlzheimers Dement
December 2024
Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Identifying circulating metabolites associated with dementia, cognition, and brain volume may improve the understanding of dementia pathogenesis and provide novel insights for preventive and therapeutic interventions.
Method: This cohort study included a total of 87,885 participants (median follow-up 9.1 years, 54% female) without dementia at baseline from the UK Biobank.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, USA.
Background: Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA), characterized by the accumulation of amyloid protein in the cerebral vasculature, is highly prevalent in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients and, on its own, increases the risk of hemorrhagic stroke, cognitive impairment, and dementia. Currently, there are no effective ways to treat or prevent CAA. Ketogenic diet (KD), characterized by high-fat, low-carbohydrate, and moderate amounts of protein consumption, has gained considerable attention in recent years for its potential therapeutic use in patients with neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease.
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