Insufficient invasion of trophoblast cells is one of the important causes of preeclampsia (PE). Circular RNA (circRNA) has been proven to regulate the biological functions of trophoblast cells and mediate the progression of PE. The expression of circ_0085296, microRNA (miR)-942-5p, and thrombospondin 2 (THBS2) was detected by quantitative real-time PCR. In addition, the interaction between miR-942-5p and circ_0085296 or THBS2 was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay and RIP assay. Our data showed that circ_0085296 was upregulated in the placental tissues of PE patients. Silenced circ_0085296 could enhance the proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis of HTR-8/SVneo cells. Besides, circ_0085296 was found to act as miR-942-5p sponge. Function analysis results suggested that miR-942-5p inhibitor reversed the positive regulation of circ_0085296 knockdown on the biological functions of HTR-8/SVneo cells. Moreover, THBS2 was a target of miR-942-5p, and its overexpression also reversed the promotion effect of miR-942-5p on the proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis of HTR-8/SVneo cells. Also, circ_0085296 was discovered to positively regulate THBS2 by sponging miR-942-5p. To sum up, our results revealed that circ_0085296 could inhibit trophoblast cells proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis by regulating miR-942-5p/THBS2, confirming that circ_0085296 might be a potential therapeutic target for PE.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/med-2022-0427 | DOI Listing |
ACS Omega
January 2025
Biopharmaceutical and Regenerative Sciences, Graduate School of Medical Life Science, Yokohama City University, 1-7-29 Suehiro-cho, Tsurumi-ku, Yokohama 230-0045, Japan.
Human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes have potential applications in regenerative medicine. The quality by design (QbD) approach enables the efficiency and quality assurance in the manufacturing of hiPSC-derived products. It requires a molecular understanding of hiPSC differentiation throughout the differentiation process; however, information on cardiac differentiation remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlacenta
January 2025
Department of Reproductive Medicine Centre, The first Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P.R. China. Electronic address:
Introduction: The distribution of myeloperoxidase (MPO) and dendritic cells (DCs) in sponge trophoblast cells may contribute to the syncytialisation of trophoblast cells and the establishment of uterine placental circulation. Our previous series of studies have shown that MPO plays an important role in angiogenesis and repair, and placental vascular dysfunction can lead to serious pregnancy complications and even miscarriage.
Methods: Mouse model of MPO knockout was constructed, and the crosstalk between MPO and dendritic cells (DC) cells was investigated to determine whether MPO is involved in the pregnancy process.
FASEB J
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.
Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is characterized by the inability of the fetus to achieve its growth potential due to pathological factors, most commonly impaired placental trophoblast cell function. Currently, effective prevention and treatment methods of FGR are limited. We aimed to explore the pathogenesis of FGR and provide potential strategies for mitigating its occurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci China Life Sci
January 2025
Department of Cell Biology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University Stem Cell Research Center, Peking University Health Science Center, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, China.
Human primed pluripotent stem cells are capable of generating all the embryonic lineages. However, their extraembryonic trophectoderm potentials are limited. It remains unclear how to expand their developmental potential to trophectoderm lineages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Biol
January 2025
Department of Biology, Edge Hill University, L39 4QP, UK. Electronic address:
Mechanisms controlling the process and patterning of blood vessel development in the placenta remain largely unknown. The close physical proximity of early blood vessels observed in the placenta and the cytotrophoblast, as well as the reported production of vasculogenic growth factors by the latter, suggests that signalling between these two niches may be important. Here, we have developed an in vitro model to address the hypothesis that the cytotrophoblast, by the secretion of soluble factors, drives differentiation of resident sub-trophoblastic mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) along a vascular lineage, thereby establishing feto-placental circulation.
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