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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s13312-022-2506-5 | DOI Listing |
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Infantile Anti-N-Methyl-D-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis Post-SARS-CoV-2 Infection.
Indian Pediatr
April 2022
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Children's Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka.
Arterial spin labeling perfusion imaging in an infant with anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor encephalitis: A case report.
Brain Dev
June 2022
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Yamanashi, Yamanashi, Japan.
Background: Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune encephalitis characterized by complex neuropsychiatric syndromes and the presence of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) antibodies against NMDAR. The characteristics of anti-NMDAR encephalitis in children, particularly infants, are unclear due to difficulties in neurologic assessment such as psychiatric symptoms. Additionally, subtle or non-specific findings of conventional magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) make early diagnosis even more difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Report: Rituximab Improved Epileptic Spasms and EEG Abnormalities in an Infant With West Syndrome and Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis Associated With APECED.
Front Neurol
May 2021
Department of Paediatrics, St Mary's Hospital, Kurume, Fukuoka, Japan.
Autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy is a rare autosomal recessive disorder caused by a mutation in the autoimmune regulator gene. Patients with autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy typically exhibit hypoparathyroidism, adrenocortical failure, and chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. There are only a few case reports of autoimmune encephalitis during autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy, but not as an initial manifestation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIRAK4 Deficiency Presenting with Anti-NMDAR Encephalitis and HHV6 Reactivation.
J Clin Immunol
January 2021
Department of Pediatrics, Hiroshima University Graduate School of Biomedical and Health Science, 1-2-3 Kasumi, Minami-Ku, Hiroshima-Shi, Hiroshima, 734-8551, Japan.
IRAK4 deficiency is an inborn error of immunity predisposing patients to invasive pyogenic infections. Currently, there is no established simple assay that enables precise characterization of IRAK4 mutant alleles in isolation. Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an autoimmune condition that is characterized by psychiatric symptoms, involuntary movement, seizures, autonomic dysfunction, and central hypoventilation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBortezomib-Responsive Refractory Anti-N-Methyl-d-Aspartate Receptor Encephalitis.
Pediatr Neurol
February 2020
Unit of Child Neuropsichiatry, Department of Clinical and Surgical Neurosciences and Rehabilitation, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini, Genova, Italy. Electronic address:
Background: Anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis is a central nervous system inflammatory autoimmune disease affecting adults and children. The use of first- and second-line immunotherapies is supported. Recent reports suggest the efficacy of bortezomib in severe anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate encephalitis in adult patients not responsive to second-line treatment; there are no data about pediatric patients.
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