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Gender inequality: policy responses to employment and education in BRICS countries.
Afr J Reprod Health
December 2024
Changchun Sci-Tech University, JiLin ChangChun 130600, China.
This study assesses gender inequality in education and employment in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) countries between the 2000 and 2021, using data from the World Bank database. A descriptive data analysis was carried out as well as graphical representations to compare among countries. The results showed that that female education achieved significant success, especially at secondary and tertiary levels, through specific policies including financial support and affirmative actions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDoes one unit really matter? Immunological effects of transfusion after universal leucodepletion.
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol
December 2023
Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center, USA; Anesthesiology and Surgical Oncology Research Group, USA. Electronic address:
Patients with cancer who receive allogeneic red blood cell transfusions are at risk of adverse reactions of varying severity. One of these reactions is immunomodulation, also known as transfusion-related immunomodulation. With the exact mechanism of transfusion related immunomodulation being unclear, storage lesions (both the cellular and cytokine component) are considered a major contributor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPostoperative care after thoracic surgery in the times of ERAS.
Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol
March 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Barts Thorax Centre, St Bartholomew's Hospital, West Smithfield, London, EC1A 7BE, UK. Electronic address:
This review documents the importance of postoperative interventions that accelerate the functional recovery of the thoracic surgical patient. Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) pathways aim to mitigate the harmful surgical stress response. Improvements to the entire patient pathway, by removing unnecessary care elements while introducing evidence-based interventions, have synergistic effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIncongruent Expectations: A Qualitative Study of the Gendered Experiences of Canadian Young People.
Qual Health Res
January 2025
Department of Criminology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
While the early mental health of girls and boys is similar, as children age, girls tend to report worse mental health than boys. Explanations for these gendered disparities remain elusive. This study seeks to understand the social context in which mental health experiences are shaped.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFApparent diffusion coefficient and magnetic resonance imaging characteristics in predicting response to radiosurgery in patients with vestibular schwannomas.
Neuroradiol J
January 2025
Division of Diagnostic Radiology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand.
Objective: Predicting treatment response in patients with vestibular schwannomas (VSs) remains challenging. This study aimed to evaluate the use of pre-treatment normalized apparent diffusion coefficient (nADC) values and magnetic resonance (MR) imaging characteristics in predicting treatment outcomes in patients with VSs undergoing radiosurgery.
Methods: The MR images of 44 patients with VSs who underwent radiosurgery at our institution were retrospectively reviewed, and the patients were categorized into tumor control ( = 28) and progression ( = 16) groups based on treatment response after treatment initiation, with a median follow-up duration of 29.
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