In this paper, we propose a data-driven approach for the reconstruction of unknown room impulse responses (RIRs) based on the deep prior paradigm. We formulate RIR reconstruction as an inverse problem. More specifically, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is employed prior, in order to obtain a regularized solution to the RIR reconstruction problem for uniform linear arrays. This approach allows us to avoid assumptions on sound wave propagation, acoustic environment, or measuring setting made in state-of-the-art RIR reconstruction algorithms. Moreover, differently from classical deep learning solutions in the literature, the deep prior approach employs a per-element training. Therefore, the proposed method does not require training data sets, and it can be applied to RIRs independently from available data or environments. Results on simulated data demonstrate that the proposed technique is able to provide accurate results in a wide range of scenarios, including variable direction of arrival of the source, room T60, and SNR at the sensors. The devised technique is also applied to real measurements, resulting in accurate RIR reconstruction and robustness to noise compared to state-of-the-art solutions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22072710 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
April 2023
School of Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Seasonal influenza outbreaks remain an important public health concern, causing large numbers of hospitalizations and deaths among high-risk groups. Understanding the dynamics of individual transmission is crucial to design effective control measures and ultimately reduce the burden caused by influenza outbreaks. In this study, we analyzed surveillance data from Kamigoto Island, Japan, a semi-isolated island population, to identify the drivers of influenza transmission during outbreaks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oncol (R Coll Radiol)
October 2022
Division of Radiotherapy and Imaging, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK; Department of Radiotherapy, The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK. Electronic address:
Aims: To determine the relationship between local relapse following radical radiotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) and radiation dose.
Materials And Methods: Patients with T2-4N0-3M0 MIBC were recruited to a phase II study assessing the feasibility of intensity-modulated radiotherapy to the bladder and pelvic lymph nodes. Patients were planned to receive 64 Gy/32 fractions to the bladder tumour, 60 Gy/32 fractions to the involved pelvic nodes and 52 Gy/32 fractions to the uninvolved bladder and pelvic nodes.
Sensors (Basel)
April 2022
Dipartimento di Elettronica, Infomazione e Bioignegneria (DEIB), Politecnico di Milano, Via Ponzio 34/5, 20133 Milan, Italy.
In this paper, we propose a data-driven approach for the reconstruction of unknown room impulse responses (RIRs) based on the deep prior paradigm. We formulate RIR reconstruction as an inverse problem. More specifically, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is employed prior, in order to obtain a regularized solution to the RIR reconstruction problem for uniform linear arrays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Sens
May 2018
Department of Chemistry and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction , The Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong , China.
In this work, a benzothiazole-based aggregation-induced emission luminogen (AIEgen) of 2-(5-(4-carboxyphenyl)-2-hydroxyphenyl)benzothiazole (3) was designed and synthesized, which exhibited multifluorescence emissions in different dispersed or aggregated states based on tunable excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) and restricted intramolecular rotation (RIR) processes. 3 was successfully used as a ratiometric fluorescent chemosensor for the detection of pH, which exhibited reversible acid/base-switched yellow/cyan emission transition. More importantly, the pH jump of 3 was very precipitous from 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Imaging
October 2018
1 Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Recent technical advances in positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) technology allow much improved time-of-flight (TOF) and regularized iterative PET reconstruction regularized iterative reconstruction (RIR) algorithms. We evaluated the effect of TOF and RIR on standardized uptake values (maximum and peak SUV [SUV and SUV]) and their metabolic tumor volume dependencies and visual image quality for F-fluorocholine PET/MRI in patients with newly diagnosed prostate cancer. Fourteen patients were administered with 3 MBq/kg of F-fluorocholine and scanned dynamically for 30 minutes.
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