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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.882397 | DOI Listing |
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Beyond fur color: differences in socio-emotional behavior and the oxytocin system between male BL6 and CD1 mice in adolescence and adulthood.
Front Neurosci
December 2024
Department of Behavioral and Molecular Neurobiology, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
Introduction: The development of stress-related psychopathologies, often associated with socio-emotional dysfunctions, is crucially determined by genetic and environmental factors, which shape the individual vulnerability or resilience to stress. Especially early adolescence is considered a vulnerable time for the development of psychopathologies. Various mouse strains are known to age-dependently differ in social, emotional, and endocrine stress responses based on genetic and epigenetic differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEarly life stress induces decreased expression of CB1R and FAAH and epigenetic changes in the medial prefrontal cortex of male rats.
Front Cell Neurosci
October 2024
Department of Zoology/Developmental Neurobiology, Institute of Biology, Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg, Magdeburg, Germany.
Several studies in both animal models and in humans have provided substantial evidence that early life stress (ELS) induces long-term changes in behavior and brain function, making it a significant risk factor in the aetiology of various mental disorders, including anxiety and depression. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that ELS in male rats (i) leads to increased anxiety and depressive-like symptoms; and (ii) that these behavioral changes are associated with functional alterations in the endocannabinoid system of the medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC). We further assessed whether the predicted changes in the gene expression of two key components of the endocannabinoid system, cannabinoid receptor 1 (CB1R) and the fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), are regulated by epigenetic mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of live-performed music therapy with physical contact in preterm infants on parental perceived stress and salivary cortisol levels.
Front Psychol
October 2024
Department of Paediatrics I, University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Introduction: Parents of preterm infants face a stressful life event which might have long term impact on the parent-child relation as well as on the infant's cognitive and socio-emotional development. Both music therapy (MT) and physical contact (PC) are stress-reducing interventions for parents and preterm infants on the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Meanwhile, especially close PC is considered as standard care (SC) in most NICUs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReduction of peripersonal comfort space correlate with eating disorder symptoms in young adolescents: a network analysis approach.
Front Psychol
September 2024
Department of Neuroscience, Rehabilitation, Ophthalmology, Genetics, and Mother-Child, School of Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Genoa, Genova, Italy.
Article Synopsis
- * A study involving 58 healthy adolescents analyzed their comfort distance and used sensory profiles and psychopathological assessments to investigate the connections between PS and eating disorder symptoms.
- * Results indicated a correlation between comfort distance estimation and sensory profiles, alongside a link between sensory sensitivities and eating disorder symptoms, suggesting that social-emotional challenges could contribute to the development of these symptoms.
From inner to dyadic connection: the role of mindfulness in mother-infant interaction during the first year of life.
Front Behav Neurosci
August 2024
Department of Psychology, University G. d'Annunzio Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Introduction: Mother-infant attunement is fundamental to supporting infant socio-emotional development. Based on the assumption that we connect better with others if we are aware of and connected with our own experience, mindfulness could affect the maternal ability to attune to the infant. However, little is known about this topic in the first year of life.
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