This article describes the anatomical approach and operative points of microvascular decompression for hemifacial spasm based on the author's personal experience with 1,000 cases. As vascular compression of the facial nerve is often quite caudal, it is necessary to ensure that the compressing arteries in this area are moved. Neither the vessels nor the prosthesis used to move them should not touch the root exit zone of the nerve(vascular transposition nerve isolation technique). It should also be emphasized that every effort should be made to avoid complications such as hearing impairment and postoperative subcutaneous spinal fluid accumulation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11477/mf.1436204573 | DOI Listing |
World Neurosurg
December 2024
Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Odesa National Medical University, Odesa, Ukraine.
NMC Case Rep J
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Hemifacial spasm (HFS) is a disorder that causes involuntary movements of the ipsilateral facial muscles because of vascular compression of the facial nerve. Microvascular decompression (MVD), a surgical procedure to detach the culprit vessel from the nerve is believed to be the most effective treatment for HFS. Nevertheless, in the rare case in which the vessel penetrates the nerve, positioning the vessel sufficiently far from the nerve is challenging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
December 2024
Division of Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Background: Glossopharyngeal neuralgia (GPN) is a rare condition typically manifesting as paroxysms of sharp, lancinating pain localized to the middle ear and auditory canal, base of the tongue, tonsillar fossa, and region just inferior to the angle of the mandible. Vascular compression is a common etiology, and microvascular decompression (MVD) has been established as a safe and efficacious treatment in adults. With the exception of one report of an adult patient undergoing the procedure for symptomatology that began in adolescence, there are no published cases of MVD for GPN in pediatric patients to the author's knowledge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Neuromedicine Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 10, Tieyi Road, Yangfangdian, Haidian District, Beijing, 100038, People's Republic of China.
Background: Full-endoscopic microvascular decompression (fE-MVD) is an emerging treatment option for trigeminal neuralgia (TN). However, the risk factors associated with postoperative recurrence of TN after fE-MVD procedure remain controversial. The aim of the present study was to summarize the surgical technique of fE-MVD for the treatment of TN and to develop a predictive model for recurrence at 1 year postoperatively based on independent risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Med Sci
December 2024
Prof. Dr. Asif Bashir, Professor, Department of Neurosurgery, Punjab Institute of Neurosciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Objective: Multiple techniques have been used to treat trigeminal neuralgia (TGN), including pharmacotherapy, radiosurgery, rhizotomy and microvascular decompression (MVD). Blood vessels are considered to be the most common cause of offense and compression to trigeminal nerve. We aimed to determine the causes of classic TGN and efficacy of MVD.
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