Pegfilgrastim-apgf (nyvepria) was currently approved by FDA for the treatment of febrile neutropenia associated with non-myeloid malignancies receiving myelosuppressive anticancer drugs. It was developed by Pfizer, USA. It is a PEGylated leukocyte growth-stimulating factor indicated to reduce the incidence of febrile neutropenia in patients receiving anticancer drugs. Nyvepria is biosimilar to pegfilgrastim, approved by FDA on June 10, 2020. It is the fourth FDA-approved drug for the treatment of infection exhibiting febrile neutropenia. This review abridges the indicators in the development of nyvepria foremost to approval for the treatment of febrile neutropenia (FN), a biosimilar regulatory framework, and current updates on the clinical trials (CTs).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1389450123666220408101152 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College, Nanchong, Sichuan, China.
Background: To study the efficacy and safety of Polyethylene glycolated recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (PEG-rhG-CSF) in the prevention of neutropenia during concurrent chemoradiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Methods: This is a single-center, prospective, randomized controlled study conducted from June 1, 2021, to October 31, 2022 on patients diagnosed with locally advanced NPC. Participants were divided into an experimental group and a control group.
Clin Exp Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shebin Elkom, Egypt.
Background: Febrile neutropenia (FN) remains an important complication of cytotoxic chemotherapy for which an urgent and appropriate evaluation is imperative.
Purpose: To assess the diagnostic and prognostic roles of mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-ProADM) levels in predicting infection in patients with FN.
Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study included 137 patients with chemotherapy-induced FN.
Emergencias
December 2024
Servicio de Análisis Clínicos, Hospital Universitario Santa Lucía, Cartagena, Murcia, España.
Objective: To analyze the usefulness of mean mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM) level to stratify risk in emergency department patients with solid tumors attended for febrile neutropenia after chemotherapy. To compare risk prediction with MR-proADM to that of conventional biomarkers and scores on the Multinational Association for Supportive Care in Cancer (MASCC) score.
Methods: Prospective observational cohort study enrolling patients with solid tumors who developed febrile neutropenia after chemotherapy.
Emergencias
December 2024
Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Toledo, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla La Mancha (IDISCAM), Toledo, España. GT-LATINFURG: Grupo de Trabajo Latinoamericano para la mejora de la atención del paciente con infección en Urgencias. INFURG-SEMES (Grupo de trabajo de Infecciones de la Sociedad Española de Medicina de Urgencias y Emergencias).
Background: Neutropenia and febrile neutropenia (FN) are serious complications of myelosuppressive chemotherapy and present a considerable burden to patients with cancer. Febrile neutropenia is associated with increased risks of infection and hospitalization, a particular concern during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Oncology nurses and advanced practice providers (APPs; including nurse practitioners, physician assistants, advanced practice nurses, and pharmacists) play a vital role in the management of patients with cancer and the prevention of infections.
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