Background: Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare disease, especially in adults. It is often associated with non-fatal bone and skin lesions and has relatively good radiosensitivity. In contrast, brain and lymph node metastases from LCH lesions are considered to be less sensitive to radiotherapy.
Case Report: At our institution, 30 Gy radiotherapy was used to treat bone lesions with dural invasion in a patient with adult-onset LCH. The patient was treated with chemotherapy and radiotherapy for 21 years since the initial diagnosis. After radiotherapy, the tumor shrank rapidly, and a complete response was achieved 1 year after treatment. The patient survived without local recurrence.
Conclusion: Here, we report the details of this case, along with a review of the literature. We suggest that even with invasion of the tissues around the bone lesions in LCH, local recurrence can be prevented by middle radiation doses.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/cdp.10103 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
Department of Clinical Science, SUS, Division of Islet Cell Physiology, University of Lund, Malmö, Sweden.
The impact of islet neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) on glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) is less understood. We investigated this issue by performing simultaneous measurements of the activity of nNOS versus inducible NOS (iNOS) in GSIS using isolated murine islets. Additionally, the significance of extracellular NO on GSIS was studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmunohorizons
January 2025
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infection Prevention, Amsterdam UMC location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is characterized by dysregulated T cell immunity and skin microbiome dysbiosis with predominance of Staphylococcus aureus, which is associated with exacerbating AD skin inflammation. Specific glycosylation patterns of S. aureus cell wall structures amplify skin inflammation through interaction with Langerhans cells (LCs).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAAD Case Rep
February 2025
Dermatology Department, NYC Health + Hospital/Metropolitan, New York, New York.
Acta Physiol (Oxf)
February 2025
UR Diabète et Thérapeutiques, Centre européen d'étude du Diabète, Université de Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
Aim: Pancreatic β-cells are susceptible to inflammation, leading to decreased insulin production/secretion and cell death. Previously, we have identified a novel triceps-derived myokine, DECORIN, which plays a pivotal role in skeletal muscle-to-pancreas interorgan communication. However, whether DECORIN can directly impact β-cell function and susceptibility to inflammation remains unexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPediatr Dermatol
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, University of new Mexico School of Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) is the most common type of non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis and is characterized by a benign proliferation of dermal dendrocytes. We report two children diagnosed with JXG with reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM), a noninvasive imaging technology that allows for multi-layer visualization of the skin. This report demonstrates the emerging role of RCM as a painless diagnostic aid for JXG and other cutaneous diseases in children.
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