Background: Subacromial pain syndrome is the predominant cause of shoulder pain, accounting for approximately half of all shoulder complaints. This population presents with weakness of the involved shoulder. However, there is a gap in our understanding of how pain contributes to this weakness, and whether there are sex related differences.
Methods: Regional and global isometric strength was tested at the involved shoulder joint and remote joints (uninvolved shoulder and both knees) in patients with subacromial pain syndrome. Data were collected before and after acute pain reduction with a subacromial injection.
Findings: Patients demonstrated weakness at the involved shoulder while remote joints demonstrated normal strength. When compared to healthy controls, male patients were shown to exhibit greater levels of weakness than female patients at the involved shoulder, based on comparisons with sex-matched controls using z-scores. Pain reduction (through an anesthetic injection) had no influence on strength in the short-term.
Interpretation: Weakness in patients appears to be sex dependent and is not resolved with reduction of pain. This calls into question the assumptions of the physiological causes of this weakness.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2022.105631 | DOI Listing |
J Strength Cond Res
December 2024
School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Motlagh, JG and Lipps, DB. The contribution of muscular fatigue and shoulder biomechanics to shoulder injury incidence during the bench press exercise: A narrative review. J Strength Cond Res 38(12): 2147-2163, 2024-Participation in competitive powerlifting has rapidly grown over the past two decades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Biomech
January 2025
Woodruff School of Mechanical Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Repetitive manual labor tasks involving twisting, bending, and lifting commonly lead to lower back and knee injuries in the workplace. To identify tasks with high injury risk, we recruited N = 9 participants to perform industry-relevant, 2-handed lifts with a 11-kg weight. These included symmetrical/asymmetrical, ascending/descending lifts that varied in start-to-end heights (knee-to-waist and waist-to-shoulder).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Drug Delivery and Release Systems, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Medical Science and Technology Innovation Center, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jinan, Shandong, 250117, P. R. China.
Mitochondrial quality control is paramount for cellular development, with mitochondrial electron flow (Mito-EF) playing a central role in maintaining mitochondrial homeostasis. However, unlike visible protein entities, which can be monitored through chemical biotechnology, regulating mitochondrial quality control by invisible entities such as Mito-EF has remained elusive. Here, a Mito-EF tracker (Mito-EFT) with a four-pronged probe design is presented to elucidate the dynamic mechanisms of Mito-EF's involvement in mitochondrial quality control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Jihua Hengye Electronic Materials Co. Ltd., Foshan, Guangdong, 528200, P. R. China.
B- and N-heterocyclic fluorophores have reveal promising efficiency in blue organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) with small full-width-at-half-maximum (FWHM). However, their structural determinants for spectral broadening and operating stability are still needed to be investigated in further. Herein, a novel multi-N-heterocycles Diindolo[3,2,1jk:3',2',1'jk]dicarbazole[1,2-b:4,5-b] (DIDCz) is proposed to manipulate the emission color toward pure blue region by extending π-conjugation of the N-π-N bridge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Ortop Bras
January 2025
Departamento de Ortopedia, FC Clínica de Traumatologia Esportiva, Salvador, BA, Brazil.
Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of shoulder pain, level of functional performance, and morphological involvement of the rotator cuff on ultrasound in morbidly obese patients.
Methods: The study included 54 morbidly obese patients receiving follow-up care in a bariatric surgery outpatient clinic, which were compared with a control group consisting of 49 participants. Presence of shoulder pain, shoulder functional performance, ultrasound of the rotator cuff and blood tests were the parameters evaluated.
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