AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study analyzed outcomes for patients with resectable metachronous colorectal liver metastases (CLM) following adjuvant oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy for Stage III colorectal cancer, involving 62 patients across 32 French academic centers from 2006 to 2013.
  • - Despite 52% of patients receiving preoperative chemotherapy, there were no significant differences in the characteristics or treatment outcomes related to CLM between those who did and did not receive chemotherapy, with 3-year survival rates being 79.8% overall and 34.6% disease-free.
  • - The findings suggest that liver resection yields favorable outcomes for limited metachronous CLM post-chemotherapy, but the benefits of pre

Article Abstract

Background: outcome of patients who develop resectable metachronous colorectal liver metastases (CLM) after adjuvant oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy for Stage III colorectal cancer (CRC) is not well defined and the value of preoperative chemotherapy is controversial.

Methods: From 2006 to 2013, all patients undergoing liver resection for Class I metachronous CLM after adjuvant oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy for CRC, across 32 French academic centers, were included.

Results: Sixty-two patients with an average of 2 ± 1 CLM were included. Thirty-two (52%) patients received preoperative chemotherapy. There was no significant difference in the characteristics of CLM between patients with or without preoperative chemotherapy. After a median follow-up of 29 months, 3-year overall and disease-free survival rates were 79.8% and 34.6%, respectively. The median disease-free survival was not different in patients with or without preoperative chemotherapy (17 vs. 35 months respectively, p = 0.112). In multivariate analysis, only CEA level > 200 ng/ml was associated with the risk of recurrence (p = 0.027; OR = 4.7, 95% CI = 1.2-18.7).

Conclusion: Liver resection provides a good outcome in patients with limited metachronous CLM after adjuvant oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy for CRC. The interest of preoperative chemotherapy is not obvious and should be tested in a prospective controlled study.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jso.26885DOI Listing

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