AI Article Synopsis

  • * Using the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib alone has not been effective in treating multiple myeloma.
  • * This study highlights a patient's positive response to a combination of the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib and MEK inhibitor trametinib, indicating potential resistance mechanisms in BRAF V600E-mutant refractory multiple myeloma.

Article Abstract

BRAF V600E mutations are detected in 3%-10% of patients with multiple myeloma (MM) and are associated with more aggressive disease, higher frequency of extramedullary growth and shorter survival. Monotherapy with the BRAF inhibitor vemurafenib has been disappointing in MM. In patients with BRAF-mutated melanoma, MEK and BRAF inhibition has been a successful approach. Here we describe a very good partial response and possible mechanisms of resistance to a combination of the BRAF inhibitor dabrafenib and the MEK inhibitor trametinib in a patient with BRAF V600E-mutant refractory MM.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8996037PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2021-246264DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

partial response
8
multiple myeloma
8
mechanisms resistance
8
braf inhibitor
8
braf
6
response dabrafenib
4
dabrafenib trametinib
4
trametinib relapsed
4
relapsed braf
4
braf v600e-mutated
4

Similar Publications

Clinical Outcomes of Definitive Radiotherapy Delivered by Helical Tomotherapy.

J Coll Physicians Surg Pak

January 2025

Department of Radiation Oncology, CyberKnife and Tomotherapy Centre, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan.

Objective: To assess the disease response and patient survival outcomes for cancer patients treated with helical tomotherapy.

Study Design: Descriptive study. Place and Duration of the Study: The Tomotherapy Unit of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi, Pakistan, from October 2020 to August 2023.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Zellweger spectrum disorder presenting with opsoclonus-myoclonus-ataxia syndrome: a case report on immunotherapy.

Acta Neurol Belg

January 2025

Department of Pediatrics, Neurology Unit, University of Health Sciences, Ankara Etlik City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.

Introduction: Zellweger spectrum disorder (ZSD) refers to a group of autosomal recessive genetic disorders that affect multiple organ systems and are predominantly caused by pathogenic variants in PEX genes. ZSD present a wide clinical spectrum, ranging from the most severe form, Zellweger syndrome, to the mildest form, Heimler syndrome.

Case Report: A 14-month-old male patient was brought to our clinic with recent-onset ocular tremors and unsteady gait.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Metabolic requirements of dividing hepatocytes are prerequisite for liver regeneration after injury. In contrast to transcriptional dynamics during liver repair, its metabolic dependencies remain poorly defined. Here, we screened metabolic genes differentially regulated during liver regeneration, and report that SLC13A2, a transporter for TCA cycle intermediates, is decreased in rapid response to partial hepatectomy in mice and recovered along restoration of liver mass and function.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: High dose chemotherapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (HDT/ASCT) remains the preferred first line consolidation strategy for newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM). However, The role of HDT/ASCT in first relapse is uncertain in the context of novel therapies. This study evaluates real-world outcomes of MM patients in first relapse, focusing on the role of consolidative HDT/ASCT.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Intratumoral oncolytic herpes simplex virus 2-GM CSF (OH2) injection has shown safety and antitumor efficacy in patients with solid tumors. Here, we examined the safety and efficacy of OH2 as a single agent or in combination with HX008, an NMPA-approved PD-1 inhibitor, in locally advanced or metastatic sarcoma patients.

Methods: This multicenter, phase 1/2 trial enrolled patients with injectable sarcoma lesions, who had failed at least 1 or more lines of standard treatment.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!